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420+ Digital Electronics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering , Bachelor of Science in Computer Science FY (BSc CS) , Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) , Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (BSc CS) .

251.

Non inverting dynamic register storage cell consists of                    transistors for nMOS and                    for CMOS.

A. six, eight
B. eight, six
C. five, six
D. six, five
Answer» A. six, eight
252.

Register cell consists of

A. inverter
B. pass transistor
C. inverter & pass transistor
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. inverter & pass transistor
253.

In a four bit dynamic shift register basic nMOS transistor or inverters are connected in

A. series
B. cascade
C. parallel
D. series and parallel
Answer» B. cascade
254.

In four bit dynamic shift register output is obtained

A. parallel output at inverters 1, 3, 5, 7
B. parallel output at inverters 1, 5, 8
C. parallel output at all inverters
D. parallel output at inverter 2, 4, 6, 8
Answer» D. parallel output at inverter 2, 4, 6, 8
255.

Output values of Moore type FSM are determined by its                  

A. input values
B. output values
C. clock input
D. current state
Answer» D. current state
256.

Moore machine output is synchronous.

A. true
B. false
Answer» A. true
257.

Finite state machines are combinational logic systems.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
258.

What happens if the input is high in FSM?

A. change of state
B. no transition in state
C. remains in a single state
D. invalid state
Answer» A. change of state
259.

What happens if the input is low in FSM?

A. change of state
B. no transition in state
C. remains in a single state
D. invalid state
Answer» B. no transition in state
260.

In FSM diagram what does circle represent?

A. change of state
B. state
C. output value
D. initial state
Answer» B. state
261.

In the FSM diagram, what does arrow between the circles represent?

A. change of state
B. state
C. output value
D. initial state
Answer» A. change of state
262.

In the FSM diagram, what does the information below the line in the circle represent?

A. change of state
B. state
C. output value
D. initial state
Answer» C. output value
263.

Moore machine has                    states than a mealy machine.

A. fewer
B. more
C. equal
D. negligible
Answer» B. more
264.

State transition happens                in every clock cycle.

A. once
B. twice
C. thrice
D. four times
Answer» A. once
265.

In digital logic, a counter is a device which

A. counts the number of outputs
B. stores the number of times a particular event or process has occurred
C. stores the number of times a clock pulse rises and falls
D. counts the number of inputs
Answer» B. stores the number of times a particular event or process has occurred
266.

A counter circuit is usually constructed of

A. a number of latches connected in cascade form
B. a number of nand gates connected in cascade form
C. a number of flip-flops connected in cascade
D. a number of nor gates connected in cascade form
Answer» C. a number of flip-flops connected in cascade
267.

A decimal counter has              states.

A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
Answer» B. 10
268.

What is the maximum possible range of bit-count specifically in n-bit binary counter consisting of ‘n’ number of flip-flops?

A. 0 to 2n
B. 0 to 2n + 1
C. 0 to 2n – 1
D. 0 to 2n+1/2
Answer» C. 0 to 2n – 1
269.

How many types of the counter are there?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer» B. 3
270.

Three decade counter would have

A. 2 bcd counters
B. 3 bcd counters
C. 4 bcd counters
D. 5 bcd counters
Answer» B. 3 bcd counters
271.

BCD counter is also known as

A. parallel counter
B. decade counter
C. synchronous counter
D. vlsi counter
Answer» B. decade counter
272.

The parallel outputs of a counter circuit represent the                            

A. parallel data word
B. clock frequency
C. counter modulus
D. clock count
Answer» D. clock count
273.

Ring shift and Johnson counters are

A. synchronous counters
B. asynchronous counters
C. true binary counters
D. synchronous and true binary counters
Answer» A. synchronous counters
274.

What is the difference between a shift-right register and a shift-left register?

A. there is no difference
B. the direction of the shift
C. propagation delay
D. the clock input
Answer» B. the direction of the shift
275.

What is a transceiver circuit?

A. a buffer that transfers data from input to output
B. a buffer that transfers data from output to input
C. a buffer that can operate in both directions
D. a buffer that can operate in one direction
Answer» C. a buffer that can operate in both directions
276.

A 74HC195 4-bit parallel access shift register can be used for                          

A. serial in/serial out operation
B. serial in/parallel out operation
C. parallel in/serial out operation
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
277.

What is the function of a buffer circuit?

A. to provide an output that is inverted from that on the input
B. to provide an output that is equal to its input
C. to clean up the input
D. to clean up the output
Answer» B. to provide an output that is equal to its input
278.

What is the preset condition for a ring shift counter?

A. all ffs set to 1
B. all ffs cleared to 0
C. a single 0, the rest 1
D. a single 1, the rest 0
Answer» D. a single 1, the rest 0
279.

Another way to connect devices to a shared data bus is to use a                          

A. circulating gate
B. transceiver
C. bidirectional encoder
D. strobed latch
Answer» B. transceiver
280.

The full form of SIPO is                        

A. serial-in parallel-out
B. parallel-in serial-out
C. serial-in serial-out
D. serial-in peripheral-out
Answer» A. serial-in parallel-out
281.

A shift register that will accept a parallel input or a bidirectional serial load and internal shift features is called as?

A. tristate
B. end around
C. universal
D. conversion
Answer» C. universal
282.

How can parallel data be taken out of a shift register simultaneously?

A. use the q output of the first ff
B. use the q output of the last ff
C. tie all of the q outputs together
D. use the q output of each ff
Answer» D. use the q output of each ff
283.

What is meant by parallel load of a shift register?

A. all ffs are preset with data
B. each ff is loaded with data, one at a time
C. parallel shifting of data
D. all ffs are set with data
Answer» A. all ffs are preset with data
284.

The group of bits 11001 is serially shifted (right-most bit first) into a 5-bit parallel output shift register with an initial state 01110. After three clock pulses, the register contains                  

A. 01110
B. 00001
C. 00101
D. 00110
Answer» C. 00101
285.

Assume that a 4-bit serial in/serial out shift register is initially clear. We wish to store the nibble 1100. What will be the 4-bit pattern after the second clock pulse? (Right-most bit first)

A. 1100
B. 0011
C. 0000
D. 1111
Answer» C. 0000
286.

A serial in/parallel out, 4-bit shift register initially contains all 1s. The data nibble 0111 is waiting to enter. After four clock pulses, the register contains                  

A. 0000
B. 1111
C. 0111
D. 1000
Answer» C. 0111
287.

With a 200 kHz clock frequency, eight bits can be serially entered into a shift register in

A. 4 μs
B. 40 μs
C. 400 μs
D. 40 ms
Answer» B. 40 μs
288.

An 8-bit serial in/serial out shift register is used with a clock frequency of 2 MHz to achieve a time delay (td) of                  

A. 16 us
B. 8 us
C. 4 us
D. 2 us
Answer» C. 4 us
289.

A sequence of equally spaced timing pulses may be easily generated by which type of counter circuit?

A. ring shift
B. clock
C. johnson
D. binary
Answer» A. ring shift
290.

A bidirectional 4-bit shift register is storing the nibble 1101. Its input is HIGH. The nibble 1011 is waiting to be entered on the serial data-input line. After three clock pulses, the shift register is storing                  

A. 1101
B. 0111
C. 0001
D. 1110
Answer» B. 0111
291.

How many clock pulses will be required to completely load serially a 5-bit shift register?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer» D. 5
292.

How is an strobe signal used when serially loading a shift register?

A. to turn the register on and off
B. to control the number of clocks
C. to determine which output qs are used
D. to determine the ffs that will be used
Answer» B. to control the number of clocks
293.

An 8-bit serial in/serial out shift register is used with a clock frequency of 150 kHz. What is the time delay between the serial input and the Q3 output?

A. 1.67 s
B. 26.67 s
C. 26.7 ms
D. 267 ms
Answer» B. 26.67 s
294.

What are the three output conditions of a three-state buffer?

A. high, low, float
B. high-z, 0, float
C. negative, positive, 0
D. 1, low-z, float
Answer» A. high, low, float
295.

The primary purpose of a three-state buffer is usually                          

A. to provide isolation between the input device and the data bus
B. to provide the sink or source current required by any device connected to its output without loading down the output device
C. temporary data storage
D. to control data flow
Answer» A. to provide isolation between the input device and the data bus
296.

What is the difference between a ring shift counter and a Johnson shift counter?

A. there is no difference
B. a ring is faster
C. the feedback is reversed
D. the johnson is faster
Answer» C. the feedback is reversed
297.

A latch is an example of a                        

A. monostable multivibrator
B. astable multivibrator
C. bistable multivibrator
D. 555 timer
Answer» C. bistable multivibrator
298.

Latch is a device with                        

A. one stable state
B. two stable state
C. three stable state
D. infinite stable states
Answer» B. two stable state
299.

Why latches are called a memory devices?

A. it has capability to stare 8 bits of data
B. it has internal memory of 4 bit
C. it can store one bit of data
D. it can store infinite amount of data
Answer» C. it can store one bit of data
300.

Two stable states of latches are

A. astable & monostable
B. low input & high output
C. high output & low output
D. low output & high input
Answer» C. high output & low output

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