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250+ Modern Social Theories Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) , Sociology (CBCS) .

151.

Durkheim maintained that in order to study social facts, it should be considered as

A. Abstracts
B. Things
C. Facts
D. Pathological
Answer» B. Things
152.

According to Durkheim, the study of the form and structure of societies and its classification based on attributes can be called as

A. Social pathology
B. Social phenomenology
C. Social morphology
D. Social psychology
Answer» C. Social morphology
153.

In Parsons theory of structural functionalism oriented problems are known as ________________

A. AGIL
B. System
C. Conflict
D. Functionalism
Answer» A. AGIL
154.

Critical theory is associated with the ______________school.

A. Frankfurt
B. Chicago
C. Conflict
D. None of these
Answer» A. Frankfurt
155.

Jefrey C Alexander is a __________

A. Functionalist
B. Neo functionalist
C. Structural functionalist
D. Conflict theorist
Answer» B. Neo functionalist
156.

Definition of Situation is a concept developed by ____________________

A. W .I Thomas
B. Cooley
C. Weber
D. Parson
Answer» A. W .I Thomas
157.

Normative functionalism in the contribution of __________________

A. Alexander
B. Parson
C. Blumer
D. Merton
Answer» B. Parson
158.

Micro functionalism proposed by ________________

A. Brown
B. Merton
C. Dahrendorf
D. Parsons
Answer» B. Merton
159.

Symbolic interactionalism related to ______________

A. Marx
B. Weber
C. Coser
D. Blumer
Answer» D. Blumer
160.

Dialectical conflict is proposed by ____________

A. Dahrendorf
B. Weber
C. Plato
D. Bulmer
Answer» A. Dahrendorf
161.

Frankfurt school is basically related with the___________ perspective

A. Critical
B. Conflict
C. Ideological
D. None of these
Answer» A. Critical
162.

Phenomenology has its origin in _________________

A. Japan
B. India
C. Germany
D. France
Answer» D. France
163.

Conflict functionalism is a contribution of _______________

A. Coser
B. Marx
C. Weber
D. Alexander
Answer» A. Coser
164.

The theoretical system of Frankfurt school is essentially:

A. Frankfurt oriented
B. Conflict oriented
C. Structural oriented
D. Interaction oriented
Answer» B. Conflict oriented
165.

Who called structural functionalism as overly narrow:

A. Alexander and Colomy
B. Colomy and Turner
C. Seidman and Colomy
D. Seidman and Dahrendorf
Answer» A. Alexander and Colomy
166.

The individual comes to know about himself is:

A. Role taking
B. Role playing
C. Role conflict
D. Role model
Answer» A. Role taking
167.

The proponent of the concept of Looking glass self is:

A. G H Mead
B. Goffman
C. W. I Thomas
D. C. H. Cooley
Answer» D. C. H. Cooley
168.

Self is a product of _______________

A. Society
B. Culture
C. Man
D. Peer group
Answer» A. Society
169.

------ posits the idea that every economic order grows to a state of maximum efficiency, while at the same time developing internal contradictions/ weaknesses that contribute to its decay

A. Historical materialism
B. Dialectical materialism
C. Economic determinism
D. Historical determinism
Answer» B. Dialectical materialism
170.

According to Marx, anything in the external world that is used to produce material needs and maintain existence is termed as

A. Mode of production
B. Forces of production
C. Relations of production
D. Means of production
Answer» D. Means of production
171.

In Marx’s view, the factor that binds one class to another is

A. Mode of production
B. Forces of production
C. Means of production
D. Relations of production
Answer» D. Relations of production
172.

The capacity for thought is shaped by ________

A. Personality
B. Self
C. Individual
D. Culture
Answer» B. Self
173.

______________is the process by which people offer accounts in order to make sense of the world

A. Reflexitivity
B. Accounting
C. Indexicality
D. Experiment
Answer» B. Accounting
174.

Neo functionalism is a scientific study about ____________

A. Society
B. Individual
C. Culture
D. Social institution
Answer» A. Society
175.

According to parsons __________ is the mechanism that bridges institutionalization and internalization

A. Accucultuation
B. Socialization
C. Assimilation
D. Symbolization
Answer» A. Accucultuation
176.

Name an eminent proponent of phenomenology

A. Hussel
B. Mead
C. Garfunkel
D. Blumer
Answer» A. Hussel
177.

Who is the author of’ The structure of Social Action’?

A. Parson
B. Mead
C. Cooley
D. Weber
Answer» A. Parson
178.

For parson, a society is in a state of ____________

A. Equilibrium
B. Functionalism
C. Independent
D. Dependent
Answer» A. Equilibrium
179.

Jeffry Alexander contributed ___________________

A. Structuralism
B. Functionalism
C. Conflict perspective
D. Neo-functionalism
Answer» D. Neo-functionalism
180.

The historical materialism is the contribution of ________________

A. Talcott Parson
B. Karl Marx
C. Max Weber
D. G. H. Mead
Answer» B. Karl Marx
181.

______________ investigates the systematic bracketing of all existing assumption regarding the external world

A. Functionalism
B. Ethonomethodology
C. Structuralism
D. Phenomenology
Answer» D. Phenomenology
182.

Marx called the distinctive method for the analysis of the historical development of society as

A. Conflict approach
B. Neo-Marxist theories
C. Historical materialism
D. Dialectical materialism
Answer» C. Historical materialism
183.

---- had a dominant intellectual influence on Karl Marx

A. Auguste Comte
B. Hegel
C. Max Weber
D. George Simmel
Answer» B. Hegel
184.

According to Karl Marx the present state will

A. Continue for long
B. Will wither away
C. Deliver goods with the passage of time
D. Slowly benefit the workers
Answer» B. Will wither away
185.

Marx’s focus on real, existing contradictions led to a particular method for studying social phenomena called

A. Dialectical method
B. Economic determinism
C. Causality
D. Class conflict
Answer» A. Dialectical method
186.

The theoretical foundation of Marxism is known as

A. Dialectical materialism
B. Historical materialism
C. Class struggle
D. Class consciousness
Answer» A. Dialectical materialism
187.

According to Karl Marx, the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of

A. Economic determinism
B. Exploitation
C. Class struggles
D. Alienation
Answer» C. Class struggles
188.

The mode of production existed in primitive communities in which ownership of land was communal is known as

A. Ancient mode of production
B. Capitalist mode of production
C. Feudal mode of production
D. Asiatic mode of production
Answer» D. Asiatic mode of production
189.

The mode of production characterised by the emergence of private property is ---

A. Ancient mode of production
B. Capitalist mode of production
C. Feudal mode of production
D. Asiatic mode of production
Answer» A. Ancient mode of production
190.

The relationship between those who own the means of production (the capitalists or bourgeoisie) and those who do not (the workers or the proletariat) is called

A. Forces of production
B. Relations of production
C. Means of production
D. Exploitation
Answer» B. Relations of production
191.

According to Marx, history evolves through the interaction between

A. Means of production and surplus value
B. Means of production and mode of production
C. Mode of production and relations of production
D. Means of production and relations of production
Answer» C. Mode of production and relations of production
192.

The system in which the capitalists own the means of production is

A. Socialism
B. Capitalism
C. Feudalism
D. Communism
Answer» B. Capitalism
193.

‘Goods are produced for sale rather than own use’ is a remarkable characteristic of

A. Feudal societies
B. Capitalist societies
C. Ancient societies
D. Primitive societies
Answer» B. Capitalist societies
194.

The concept of alienation is developed by

A. Karl Marx
B. Max Weber
C. Herbert Spencer
D. Auguste Comte
Answer» A. Karl Marx
195.

The division of class in a capitalist society is based on

A. The ownership of property
B. The changes in relations
C. The production of commodities
D. The surplus value
Answer» A. The ownership of property
196.

The single most fundamental fact of the materialist theory of history is

A. Control over the history of production
B. The ownership over the means of production
C. Ownership over the relations of production
D. Distribution of the forces of production
Answer» B. The ownership over the means of production
197.

In Marx’s view, the forces of production along with the relations of production define ---

A. Mode of production
B. Means of production
C. Surplus value
D. Labour value
Answer» A. Mode of production
198.

In an economic system, the ------------ has the ability to determine the system of social relations arising from it

A. Mode of production
B. Forces of production
C. Means of production
D. Relations of production
Answer» A. Mode of production
199.

The mode of production that encompasses a rudimentary system of production in which people live together principally by hunting and gathering was

A. Feudal mode of production
B. Ancient mode of production
C. Capitalism
D. Asiatic mode of production
Answer» D. Asiatic mode of production
200.

Of the four types of mode of production identified by Karl Marx, which one had a communal ownership over the property with no system of class relations?

A. Feudal mode of production
B. Asiatic mode of production
C. Ancient mode of production
D. Capitalism
Answer» B. Asiatic mode of production

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