560+ Social and Cultural History of Britain Solved MCQs

201.

The Royalists in the Age of Milton are also called as ……..

A. reformists
B. cavaliers
C. intellectualists
D. brilliant buds
Answer» B. cavaliers
202.

Oliver Cromwell under an adopted written constitution assumed the title of

A. lord protector of england, scotland, and ireland
B. lord protector of scotland
C. king of england and ireland
D. duke of england
Answer» A. lord protector of england, scotland, and ireland
203.

In whose favour the Parliament voted to restore the Monarchy after Cromwell’s death in 1658……..

A. george i
B. charles i
C. charles ii
D. charles iii
Answer» C. charles ii
204.

John Milton wrote ‘Paradise Lost’ ……..

A. immediately after shakespeare’s death
B. after king charles ii’s restoration*
C. during commonwealth period
D. before the commonwealth
Answer» B. after king charles ii’s restoration*
205.

Who applied first the epithet “Augustan”?

A. john donne
B. john milton
C. john dryden
D. dr. samuel johnson
Answer» D. dr. samuel johnson
206.

On the accession of James II in 1685, Dryden changed his faith and political persuasion and became ……….

A. a roman protestant
B. a roman catholic
C. a reformer of churches.
D. a court advisor
Answer» B. a roman catholic
207.

In Dryden’s famous satirical allegory Absalom and Achitophel…… Absalom is ……..

A. the duck of monmouth
B. the counsellor shaftsbury
C. the biblical character
D. oliver cromwell
Answer» A. the duck of monmouth
208.

Dryden wrote which of the following in celebration of Charles II’s return ………..

A. the medal
B. religio laici
C. astraea
D. annus mirabilis
Answer» C. astraea
209.

Dryden’s Religio Laici is ………

A. an allegorical defence of the roman catholic faith.
B. a thesis in support of the english church.
C. a violent attack on shadwell.
D. a dogmatic assertion and tedious argument of church.
Answer» B. a thesis in support of the english church.
210.

Which is Dryden’s first play?

A. the wild gallant
B. tyrannick love
C. aureng-zebe
D. the conquest of granada
Answer» A. the wild gallant
211.

Elizabethan Romanticism had all but spent itself by the year……

A. 1619
B. 1590
C. 1630
D. 1660
Answer» D. 1660
212.

The Dryden’s School of Poetry is also called as………

A. the “correct” school
B. tthe “irresponsive” school
C. the “resurrection” school
D. the non-productive” school
Answer» A. the “correct” school
213.

Which is the last rhyming tragedy written by John Dryden?

A. the rival lady
B. the wild galant
C. tyrannick love
D. aureng-zebe
Answer» D. aureng-zebe
214.

John Dryden’s ‘The Indian Emperor’ appeared in 1665 is a …….

A. the blank verse tragedy
B. the first tragi-comedy
C. the heroic play
D. an allegory
Answer» C. the heroic play
215.

The Restoration Period was less rich in tragedy than in ……..

A. tragi-comedy
B. comedy
C. melodrama
D. tragical histories
Answer» B. comedy
216.

Oliver Cromwell under an adopted constitution assumed the title of ……….

A. lord protector of england
B. lord protector of italy
C. king of england and ireland
D. duke of england
Answer» A. lord protector of england
217.

In whose favour the Parliament voted to restore the Monarchy after Cromwell’s death in 1658?

A. george i
B. charles i
C. charles ii
D. george ii
Answer» C. charles ii
218.

Who held the post in Government Administration during The Commonwealth?

A. dr. johnson
B. john milton
C. john dryden
D. william congreve
Answer» B. john milton
219.

Who inspired John Milton to portray the rebel in his epic Paradise Lost?

A. charles i
B. charles ii
C. oliver cromwell
D. queen anne
Answer» C. oliver cromwell
220.

Who described Restoration Comedy as “artificial”?

A. dr. johnson
B. charles lamb
C. mathew arnold
D. t.s. eliot
Answer» B. charles lamb
221.

The Act of Settlement was passed in 1701 during the reign of ……

A. mary ii
B. queen anne
C. james ii
D. george i
Answer» B. queen anne
222.

The Age of Pope is known as ……..

A. the age of tolerance, moderation, and common sense.
B. the age of scholarship, vain-gloriousness and shrewed political activity.
C. the age of fever, unrest, and intellectual barrenness.
D. the age of chaos, confusion and conduciveness.
Answer» A. the age of tolerance, moderation, and common sense.
223.

Who is best known as the founder of the Tatler and the Spectator?

A. joseph addison
B. sir richard steele
C. sir roger de coverely
D. daniel defoe.
Answer» B. sir richard steele
224.

Dr. Johnson’s claim to be called a first-rate writer rests on his……….

A. epics
B. dramas
C. poetry
D. prose works
Answer» D. prose works
225.

Which of the following is Oliver Goldsmith’s first poem?

A. the deserted village
B. the traveller
C. the hermit
D. elegy on the death of a mad dog
Answer» B. the traveller
226.

‘Decline and fall of the Roman Empire’ is written by ……..

A. dr. gibson
B. orlando gibbons
C. edward gibbon
D. grinling gibbon
Answer» C. edward gibbon
227.

‘The Spectator’ discussed moral and social questions, whereas ‘The Tatler’ discussed ……….

A. the gossip, news and literary essays
B. the political scandals exclusively
C. the scientific achievements, philosophical discussions in the clubs
D. the matters of daily human life.
Answer» A. the gossip, news and literary essays
228.

Who is characteristically known as a Realistic Romanticist?

A. walter scott
B. alexander pope
C. william wordsworth
D. lord byron
Answer» A. walter scott
229.

Which term Alexander Pope used for a literary technique of Romanticists?

A. “nature sensitized”
B. “nature exploited”
C. “nature methodised”
D. “nature naturalized”
Answer» C. “nature methodised”
230.

In 1789, the year of the French Revolution, William Blake issued his ……….

A. songs of experience
B. political sketches
C. songs of innocence
D. tiriel
Answer» C. songs of innocence
231.

Which of the following works of Wordsworth was completed on 1805 but not published until 1850?

A. the old cumberland beggar
B. peter bell
C. the prelude
D. michael
Answer» C. the prelude
232.

S.T. Coleridge, while residing in the Lake District, in 1809 started the magazine ……..

A. the friend
B. the morning post
C. the watchman
D. table talk
Answer» A. the friend
233.

Lord Byron wrote all his plays in ……….

A. miltonic metre
B. prosaic metre
C. the blank verse
D. trachoic metre
Answer» C. the blank verse
234.

The Necessity of Atheism, an extra-ordinary pamphlet caused whom to be expelled from Oxford?

A. william hazlitt
B. william godwin
C. percy bysshe shelley
D. lord byron
Answer» C. percy bysshe shelley
235.

Who preached in his poetry “the human perceptibility and emancipation of the spirit”?

A. wordsworth
B. s.t. coleridge
C. john keats
D. p.b. shelley
Answer» D. p.b. shelley
236.

Point out the kingdom ruled by Alfred, the Great.

A. essex
B. kent
C. north umbria
D. wessex
Answer» D. wessex
237.

Name the document that mentions about the origin of feudalism:

A. magna carta
B. domesday book
C. magnum concilium
D. curia regis
Answer» B. domesday book
238.

The founder of the Tudor Monarchy was:

A. henry vii
B. henry viii
C. edward vii
D. james i
Answer» A. henry vii
239.

The leader of the Reformation Movement in Scotland was:

A. john calvin
B. john knox
C. henry viii
D. martin luther
Answer» B. john knox
240.

The Victorian era of British history was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from 20 June 1837 until her death, on 22 January........................

A. 1801
B. 1876
C. 1897
D. 1901
Answer» D. 1901
241.

The phrase Social Darwinism was first used in..............................

A. 1856
B. 1865
C. 1882
D. 1887
Answer» D. 1887
242.

Social Darwinism was the name given to the theories of......................, an elitist philosopher.

A. Herbert Spencer
B. Charles Darwin
C. Dickens,
D. Thackeray
Answer» A. Herbert Spencer
243.

......................coined the phrase “survival of the fittest,” and this was the essence of his thought on society.

A. Herbert Spencer
B. Charles Darwin
C. Dickens,
D. Thackeray
Answer» A. Herbert Spencer
244.

..................... justified the mass murder of the Jewish people during World War II as purging inferior genetics.

A. Adolf Hitler
B. Stalin
C. Lenin
D. Mussolini
Answer» A. Adolf Hitler
245.

Matthew Arnold is one of the great social voices of the ...................era.

A. Victorian
B. Tudor
C. Stuart
D. Windsor
Answer» A. Victorian
246.

.......................... wrote his autobiography Apologia (1865–66).

A. John Henry Newman
B. Dickens,
C. Trollope,
D. Thackeray
Answer» A. John Henry Newman
247.

...................... wrote the popular hymns "Lead, Kindly Light" and "Praise to the Holiest in the Height" (taken from Gerontius).

A. John Henry Newman
B. Dickens,
C. Trollope,
D. Thackeray
Answer» A. John Henry Newman
248.

................. - was "the greatest labouring-class poet that England has ever produced.

A. John Clare
B. Coleridge
C. , Shelley,
D. Keats
Answer» A. John Clare
249.

.................... of Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets.

A. Alfred Tennyson
B. Carlyle
C. Ruskin
D. Matthew Arnold
Answer» A. Alfred Tennyson
250.

................. excelled at penning short lyrics, such as "Break, Break, Break", "The Charge of the Light Brigade", "Tears, Idle Tears" and "Crossing the Bar".

A. Matthew Arnold
B. Carlyle
C. Ruskin
D. Alfred Tennyson
Answer» D. Alfred Tennyson
251.

...................... was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets.

A. Dante
B. Robert Browning
C. Paracelsus
D. Wordsworth
Answer» B. Robert Browning
252.

’The Strayed Reveller and Other Poems” was the first book of poetry penned by........................, which was published in 1849.

A. Matthew Arnold
B. Christina Rossetti
C. William Wordsworth
D. Henry James
Answer» A. Matthew Arnold
253.

.....................published ‘Empedocles on Etna and Other Poems’ (1852) and ‘Poems: A New Edition’ (1853

A. G. K. Chesterton
B. Oscar Wilde
C. George Bernard Shaw,
D. Matthew Arnold
Answer» D. Matthew Arnold
254.

Apart from the poetry, ..................penned many prominent critical works, which includes ‘Essays in Criticism’ (1865), and ‘Culture and Anarchy’ (1869).

A. Goethe
B. Matthew Arnold
C. William Wordsworth
D. Charles Swinburne
Answer» B. Matthew Arnold
255.

The Oxford movement was a movement of High Church members of the Church of ............................. which eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism.

A. England
B. Ireland
C. Switzerland
D. USA
Answer» A. England
256.

The ..................movement's philosophy was known as Tractarianism after its series of publications, the Tracts for the Times, published from 1833 to 1841.

A. USA
B. Ireland
C. Switzerland
D. Oxford
Answer» D. Oxford
257.

..................... is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality.

A. Capitalism
B. Liberalism
C. Communalism
D. Communism
Answer» B. Liberalism
258.

...................... rejected the notions, common at the time, of hereditary privilege, religion, absolute, and the Divine Right of Kings.

A. Liberalism
B. Capitalism
C. Communalism
D. Communism
Answer» A. Liberalism
259.

The 17th-century philosopher ................... is often credited with founding liberalism as a distinct philosophical tradition.

A. Thackeray
B. A.
C. Swinburne c) John Lock
D. George Eliot
Answer» C. Swinburne c) John Lock
260.

................. literary success began with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers.

A. Isaac Williams
B. Robert Wilberforce
C. Charles Dickens's
D. William Palmer
Answer» C. Charles Dickens's
261.

.................. was an English novelist of the 19th century is famous for his satirical works, particularly Vanity Fair, a panoramic portrait of English society.

A. A. C. Swinburne
B. John Locke
C. William Makepeace Thackeray
D. George Eliot
Answer» C. William Makepeace Thackeray
262.

In 1837, .......................came to London and became a regular contributor to Fraser’s Magazine.

A. Thackeray
B. John Locke
C. A. C. Swinburne
D. George Eliot
Answer» A. Thackeray
263.

During his stay at Punch, ................wrote Vanity Fair, the work which placed him in the first rank of novelists.

A. A. C. Swinburne
B. John Locke
C. Thackeray
D. George Eliot
Answer» C. Thackeray
264.

..............., was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era.

A. George Eliot
B. John Locke
C. A. C. Swinburne
D. Thackeray
Answer» A. George Eliot
265.

....................is the author of Adam Bede (1859),

A. George Eliot
B. John Locke
C. A. C. Swinburne
D. Thackeray
Answer» A. George Eliot
266.

..................... was the author of, The Mayor of Caster bridge (1886),

A. A. C. Swinburne
B. John Locke
C. Thomas Hardy
D. Thackeray
Answer» C. Thomas Hardy
267.

..............................., was an American writer who spent most of his writing career in Britain.

A. Thomas hardy
B. Words worth
C. Henry James
D. Maurice Kinsley
Answer» C. Henry James
268.

....................... is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature, fine art, music and other arts.

A. Aestheticism
B. Capitalism
C. Communalism
D. Communism
Answer» A. Aestheticism
269.

........................ was humanist whose advocacy of “art for art’s sake” became a cardinal doctrine of the movement known as Aestheticism.

A. Walter Horatio Pater
B. John Keble
C. Charles Marriott
D. Richard Hurrell Froude
Answer» A. Walter Horatio Pater
270.

................... began to write for the reviews and his essays on Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli, Pico della Mirandola,and Michelangelo,

A. Walter Horatio Pater
B. John Keble
C. Charles Marriott
D. Richard Hurrell Froude
Answer» A. Walter Horatio Pater
271.

........................ is remembered for his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray,

A. Oscar Wilde
B. Walter Pater
C. John Ruskin
D. George Bernard Shaw
Answer» A. Oscar Wilde
272.

................. wrote Salome (1891) in French in Paris but it was refused a licence for England due to the absolute prohibition of Biblical subjects on the English stage.

A. Oscar Wilde
B. Walter Pater
C. John Ruskin
D. George Bernard Shaw
Answer» A. Oscar Wilde
273.

............................ wrote Man and Superman

A. George Bernard Shaw
B. Karl Marx
C. John Ruskin
D. Oscar Wilde
Answer» A. George Bernard Shaw
274.

.................. wrote his critique of capitalism, Das Kapital, over a period of almost 30 years in the late 19th century.

A. Karl Marx
B. Oscar Wilde
C. Lenin
D. Mao
Answer» A. Karl Marx
275.

The Fabian Society, established in .........................in 1884,

A. Delhi
B. Bagdad
C. Beijing
D. London
Answer» D. London
276.

........................., unlike Marxists, advocated a gradual, non-revolutionary transition to socialism based on humanist foundations.

A. Fabians
B. Liberals
C. Capitalists
D. Communalists
Answer» A. Fabians
277.

The Fabian Society took its name, suggested by one of its founding members, Frank Podmore, from the Roman General, Quintus Fabius Cunctator, who avoided a frontal attack on ..................army in the third century B.C., but used delaying tactics.

A. David Lloyd George’s
B. William Gladstone’s
C. H. H. Asquith’s
D. Hannibal’s
Answer» D. Hannibal’s
278.

After the Second world war, which highlighted that so many people were deprived and poor, the Liberal politician ....................identified five issues that needed to be tackled to make a better Britain.

A. Ramsay MacDonal
B. John Stuart Mill
C. Keynes
D. William Beveridge
Answer» D. William Beveridge
279.

.........................was an English biologist known as "Darwin's Bulldog" for his advocacy of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.

A. Thomas Henry Huxley
B. Samuel Wilberforce
C. Robert Chambers
D. Richard Owen
Answer» A. Thomas Henry Huxley
280.

................. most notable science fiction work is The Time Machine (1895),

A. H. G. Wells’
B. Clement Attlee
C. Harold Wilson
D. James Callaghan.
Answer» A. H. G. Wells’
281.

................ 1908 novel, A Room with a View, is his most optimistic work,

A. E. M. Forster’s
B. Tony Blair
C. Gordon Brown
D. ,Edward Thomas
Answer» A. E. M. Forster’s
282.

.................... is best known for his 12-volume A Study of History (1934–1961).

A. Arnold Joseph Toynbee
B. W. B. Yeats
C. Edward Martyn
D. ,D.H Lawrence
Answer» A. Arnold Joseph Toynbee
283.

........................ is best known for Ulysses (1922), a landmark work in which the episodes of Homer's Odyssey are paralleled in an array of contrasting literary styles,

A. James Joyce
B. T. S. Eliot
C. W. H. Auden
D. Edward Thomas
Answer» A. James Joyce
284.

.................... was an Anglo-American poet, best known for love poems such as "Funeral Blues,"

A. Wystan Hugh Auden
B. Isaac Rosenberg,
C. Wilfred Owen
D. Charles Sorely
Answer» A. Wystan Hugh Auden
285.

.................... is perhaps best known for his dystopian novel Nineteen EightyFour (1949) and the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945).

A. George Orwell
B. Dylan Thomas
C. Samuel Barclay Beckett
D. Charles Sorely
Answer» A. George Orwell
286.

........................ is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture.

A. Arya Samaj
B. Commonwealth
C. NWO
D. Globalization
Answer» D. Globalization
287.

The term ..................... refers to the emergence of a totalitarian government.

A. NWO
B. Commonwealth
C. Globalization
D. Arya Samaj
Answer» A. NWO
288.

The symbol of the Commonwealth is.............. who is the Head of the Commonwealth.

A. Queen Elizabeth II
B. Warren Hastings
C. Jonathan Duncan
D. Macaulay,
Answer» A. Queen Elizabeth II
289.

William James founded The Asiatic Society of ...................in 1784.

A. Bengal
B. Madras
C. Bombay
D. Delhi
Answer» A. Bengal
290.

Macaulay’s minutes was accepted and ................issued his proclamation inn march 1935 which set at rest all the controversies and led to the formulation of a policy which became the corner stone of all educational programmes during the British period in India.

A. Lord William Bentinck
B. Queen Elizabeth II
C. Jonathan Duncan
D. Warren
Answer» A. Lord William Bentinck
291.

Wood's Education Despatch formed the basis of the education policy of east India Company's government in India since...........................

A. 1854
B. 1864
C. 1874
D. 1884
Answer» A. 1854
292.

................, the founder of the Arya Samaj, gave the slogan, “India for the Indians”.

A. Lord William Bentinck
B. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
C. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Answer» B. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
293.

.................. famous book ‘Anand Math’, the Bible of modern Bengali patriotism, provided very great inspiration to the people.

A. Rabindranath Tagore’s
B. Bankim Chandra’s
C. Lakshminath Bezbarua’s
D. Vishnu Shastri Chiplunkar;s
Answer» B. Bankim Chandra’s
294.

...................was an Indian socio-educational reformer who was also known as ‘Maker of Modern India’ and ‘Father of Modern India’ and ‘Father of the Bengal Renaissance.’

A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B. Subramanya Bharati
C. Bhartendu Harishchandra
D. Altaf Hussain Mali
Answer» A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
295.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj at ...............in 1828.

A. Madras
B. Kolkata
C. Bombay
D. Delhi
Answer» B. Kolkata
296.

Noticeable magazines published by ....................were the Brahmonical Magazine, the Sambad KaumudiandMirat-ul-Akbar.

A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B. Toru Dutt
C. ,Sri Aurobindo
D. Thomas Paine
Answer» A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
297.

......................, Author of Gitanjali and its "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse", he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Robert Graves,
C. Ivor Gurney
D. Siegfried Sassoon
Answer» A. Rabindranath Tagore
298.

.................................. founded, Visva-Bharati University.

A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Mrs Annie Besant,
C. Mahadev Govind Ranade
D. Rousseau,
Answer» A. Rabindranath Tagore
299.

Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced) and Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World) are ......................his best-known works,

A. Rabindranath Tagore’s
B. Robert H. Ross
C. Richard Aldington
D. Laurence Binyon
Answer» A. Rabindranath Tagore’s
300.

"I am not a man of letters," wrote .................in one of his missives from jail to his daughter Indira, but of course he was.

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Ibn Battutah
C. Marx,
D. Oswald Spengler
Answer» A. Jawaharlal Nehru
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