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290+ Indian Government and Politics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) , Master of Arts in Political Science (MA Political Science) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) .

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251.

The executive power of the Union is vested in which one of the below?

A. prime minister
B. home minister
C. vice-president
D. president
Answer» D. president
252.

Which one of the following article deals with the pardoning power of the President?

A. article 71
B. article 74
C. article 72
D. article 75
Answer» C. article 72
253.

The impeachment of the President is carried by which one of the following?

A. attorney general
B. members of the legislative
C. parliament
D. prime minister
Answer» C. parliament
254.

Which one of the following article deals with the tenure of the President?

A. article 53
B. article 56
C. article 55
D. article 52
Answer» B. article 56
255.

Which of the following article deals with the impeachment of the President?

A. article 65
B. article 62
C. article 64
D. article 61
Answer» D. article 61
256.

The Pressure groups are :

A. political organisations
B. economic organisation
C. moral organisations
D. organisations of universal character
Answer» D. organisations of universal character
257.

The Pressure Group tries to promote the interests of their members by exerting pressure on:

A. executive
B. judiciary
C. legislative
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
258.

Which of the following are known as Pressure Groups?

A. trade unions
B. caste groups
C. tribal organisations
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
259.

which of the following is not a feature of pressure group?

A. it tries to influence from outside
B. its membership is large
C. it actively joins political parties
D. its members can join any number of groups
Answer» C. it actively joins political parties
260.

Which of the following is not a method used by the pressure group for achieving its objectives?

A. it finances political parties
B. it organises demonstrations
C. it clearly aligns with a political party
D. it tries to influence policy makers
Answer» C. it clearly aligns with a political party
261.

Which of the following article of the Indian Constitution deals with the constitution of the Parliament of India?

A. article 73
B. article 78
C. article 79
D. article 72
Answer» C. article 79
262.

Which of the following article deals with the composition of council of states ( Rajyasabha) and the manner of election of its members?

A. article 82
B. article 81
C. article 90
D. article 80
Answer» D. article 80
263.

The representatives of the state in the Rajya sabha are elected by which one of the following?

A. chief minister of the state
B. elected members of the state legislative assembly
C. governor
D. president
Answer» B. elected members of the state legislative assembly
264.

The number of representatives of the Rajya sabha from states and union territories are among which one of the following?

A. 238
B. 212
C. 200
D. 220
Answer» A. 238
265.

How many number of members are nominated by the President to the Rajya sabha?

A. 20
B. 18
C. 12
D. 15
Answer» C. 12
266.

Which among the following is not a standing committee?

A. public accounts committee
B. ethics committee
C. railway convention committee
D. business advisory committee
Answer» C. railway convention committee
267.

Consider the following statements. Which among them is/are NOT true?
I. Standing Committees are the permanent committees that are constituted on a regular basis
II. Ad hoc committees are temporary committees that are dissolved when the task is completed
III. Committee of Privileges is an ad-hoc committee
IV. Joint Committee on Fertilizer pricing is a standing committee

A. only iii and iv
B. only i and ii
C. only i and iii
D. only ii and iv
Answer» A. only iii and iv
268.

Which among the following is NOT true about the Estimates Committee?
I. The first Estimates Committee of the post-independence era was first set up in 1950
II. Estimates Committee has a right to question the policies approved by the Parliament
III. It consists of members that are both from Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
IV. Chairman of the Estimates Committee is always from the Opposition party

A. only iv
B. only iii
C. only ii and iv
D. only ii, iii and iv
Answer» D. only ii, iii and iv
269.

Who heads the Niti aayog as its chairperson?

A. president of india
B. prime minister
C. finance minister
D. minister of planning
Answer» B. prime minister
270.

NITI Aayog came into effect from?

A. 1st march 2015
B. 1st april 2015
C. 1st january
D. 25th dec 2014
Answer» C. 1st january
271.

Think tank of Government of India that replaced the Planning commission is?

A. niti dharma
B. niti vakya
C. niti shashan
D. niti aayog
Answer» D. niti aayog
272.

Which one of the following is the CEO of Niti Aayog?

A. arvind mayaram
B. rajiv meharshi
C. amitabh kant
D. none
Answer» C. amitabh kant
273.

Which of the following below is the vice-chairman of the NITI Aayog ?

A. montek singh ahluwalia
B. abhijeet sen
C. amartya sen
D. arvind panagariya
Answer» D. arvind panagariya
274.

Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 makes provisions for a 3-tier system of Panchayati Raj for all the States having population of above :

A. 15 lakh
B. 20 lakh
C. 25 lakh
D. 30 lakh
Answer» B. 20 lakh
275.

Which of the following state was the first to establish Panchayati raj institutions?

A. rajasthan
B. andhra pradesh
C. west bengal
D. gujarat
Answer» A. rajasthan
276.

Which part of the constitution deals with the panchayats?

A. part ix
B. part x
C. part ix
D. part xi
Answer» A. part ix
277.

The panchayat system was adopted to:

A. to decentralise the power of democracy
B. make people aware of politics
C. educate the peasants
D. none of this
Answer» A. to decentralise the power of democracy
278.

Which of the following states have no panchayati raj institution at all?

A. nagaland
B. assam
C. kerala
D. tripura
Answer» A. nagaland
279.

At present, how many high courts are there in India?

A. 25
B. 21
C. 28
D. 29
Answer» A. 25
280.

Which one of the following article deals with the appointment of judges?

A. article 214
B. article 217
C. article 226
D. article 216
Answer» B. article 217
281.

High courts issue writs under article.........?

A. 220
B. 221
C. 213
D. 226
Answer» D. 226
282.

The chief justice and other judges of the high courts are appointed by which one of the following?

A. prime minister
B. chief minister
C. governor
D. president
Answer» D. president
283.

Which is the oldest known system designed for the redressal of citizen's grievance?

A. ombudsman system
B. lokpal
C. lokayukta
D. none of the above
Answer» A. ombudsman system
284.

Which was the first Indian state to establish the institution of Lokayukta?

A. bihar
B. uttar pradesh
C. andhra pradesh
D. maharashtra
Answer» D. maharashtra
285.

When did The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 came into force?

A. january 2013
B. may 2013
C. december 2013
D. january 2013
Answer» A. january 2013
286.

Who appoints the Lokayukta and Upalokayukta?

A. governor of the state
B. chief minister
C. speaker of lok sabha
D. judge of high court
Answer» A. governor of the state
287.

Which state's Lokayukta's office is considered to be the strongest in terms of power and scope?

A. bihar
B. karnataka
C. andhra pradesh
D. maharashtra
Answer» B. karnataka
288.

The fundamental duties are included in the constitution by which of the following act?

A. 40th amendment act
B. 44th amendment act
C. 43rd amendment act
D. 42nd amendment act
Answer» D. 42nd amendment act
289.

The fundamental duties are mentioned in which of the following?

A. part-iv a
B. part-iv
C. part-iii
D. in schedule iv-a
Answer» B. part-iv
290.

Which of the following article of the Constitution contains fundamental duties?

A. 45 a
B. 51 a
C. 42
D. 30b
Answer» B. 51 a
291.

Which of the following are fundamental duties?

A. safeguarding public property
B. protecting the sovereignty, integrity and unity of india
C. developing scientific temper and humanism
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
292.

Which of the following committee suggested to incorporate fundamental duties in the constitution?

A. malhotra committee
B. raghavan committee
C. swaran singh committee
D. narasimhan committee
Answer» C. swaran singh committee
293.

Which of the following Articles contain the right to religious freedom?

A. 25-28
B. 29-30
C. 32-35
D. 23-24
Answer» A. 25-28
294.

Which article of the Constitution abolishes Untouchability?

A. article 18
B. article 15
C. article 14
D. article 17
Answer» D. article 17
295.

Which of the following is correct with respect to “Right against exploitation”?

A. prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
B. freedom as to payment of taxes for the promotion of any particular religion
C. protection of interests of minorities
D. equality before law
Answer» A. prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
296.

In which part of the Indian Constitution, the Fundamental rights are provided?

A. part ii
B. part iii
C. part v
D. part iv
Answer» A. part ii
297.

Which of the following article of the Constitution is directed to establish Uniform Civil Code?

A. article 45
B. article 39
C. article 44
D. article 40
Answer» C. article 44

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