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290+ Indian Government and Politics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) , Master of Arts in Political Science (MA Political Science) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) .

Chapters

Chapter: The Judiciary Supreme Court, High Court and Judicial Review. Election Commission of India Compositio
151.

The chief Justice of High Court can be removed by the

A. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
B. Same procedure as for the Judge of the Supreme Court
C. Governor of the state
Answer» B. Same procedure as for the Judge of the Supreme Court
152.

The chief Justice of India can e removed in accordance with the procedure laid down in the constitution, by the

A. President on a resolution by the Parliament
B. Parliament
C. President
Answer» A. President on a resolution by the Parliament
153.

The total number of High court in India at present is

A. Fifteen
B. Twenty four
C. Sixteen
Answer» B. Twenty four
154.

Which of the following amendment curtailed the power of judicial review of the Supreme Court and High Court?

A. 44th amendment
B. 42nd amendment
C. 26th amendment
Answer» B. 42nd amendment
155.

When can the salaries of the judges of the Supreme court be reduced during their term of office?

A. During Financial Emergency
B. As and when President desire
C. If a Parliament pass a bill to this effect
Answer» A. During Financial Emergency
156.

Besides its permanent seat at Delhi, the Supreme Court can also meet at

A. Any major city
B. Any other union territory
C. Any state capital
Answer» C. Any state capital
157.

Which of the following is true about the Supreme Court?

A. It has only appellate jurisdiction
B. It is the highest Court in India
C. It can amend constitution anytime
Answer» B. It is the highest Court in India
158.

Which one of the following is not the function of Election Commission of India

A. To select candidate for election
B. To recognize and derecognized political parties
C. To prepare electoral rolls
Answer» A. To select candidate for election
159.

The nomenclature „ultra vires’ refer to

A. Against the law
B. Equivalent to law
C. Found to be violative of the Constitution
Answer» C. Found to be violative of the Constitution
160.

Recognition of Political parties is accorded by

A. The Election Commission
B. State Legislative Assembly
C. Parliament
Answer» A. The Election Commission
Chapter: Major Issues and Challenges to Indian Polity Casteism, Communalism, Regionalism. Local Self Governme
161.

Panchayati Raj institutions and Municipalities in India signifies

A. Direct democracy
B. Indirect Democracy
C. Dictatorship
Answer» A. Direct democracy
162.

The statement “The state shall take steps to organised village panchayats and endow them to function as unit of self-government” is written in

A. Article 40, Directive Principle of State Policy
B. Fundamental Rights
C. Fundamental Duties
Answer» A. Article 40, Directive Principle of State Policy
163.

Mahatma Gandhi had advocated the concept of

A. Industrialization
B. Village Republic
C. Urbanization
Answer» B. Village Republic
164.

The question of grassroot level democracy became important with the formation of

A. Third Five Year Plan in 1960
B. Second Five Year Plan in 1955
C. First Five Year Plan in 1951
Answer» C. First Five Year Plan in 1951
165.

The introduction of Community development programme was on

A. 1950
B. 1952
C. 1947
Answer» B. 1952
166.

Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was set up in

A. 1955
B. 1956
C. 1959
Answer» B. 1956
167.

Local self-government is impossible without

A. Decentralization
B. Centralization
C. Dictatorship
Answer» A. Decentralization
168.

Part IX of the Indian Constitution envisage

A. Four tier system of Panchayat
B. Two tier system of Panchayat
C. Three tier system of Panchayat
Answer» C. Three tier system of Panchayat
169.

73rd Amendment Act was passed in

A. 1994
B. 1992
C. 1995
Answer» B. 1992
170.

Local self-government are the subject of

A. Union List
B. Concurrent List
C. State List
Answer» C. State List
171.

Panchayati raj Institution is under the

A. 7th Schedule of India Constitution
B. 5th Schedule of India Constitution
C. 8th Schedule of India Constitution
Answer» A. 7th Schedule of India Constitution
172.

All member of Panchayat are

A. Indirectly elected by the people
B. Directly elected by the people
C. Elected by officials only
Answer» B. Directly elected by the people
173.

The reservation under Panchayat system shall be in proportion to

A. Their religion
B. Their income
C. Their population
Answer» C. Their population
174.

One third of the seats at all level shall be reserved for

A. Women
B. Scheduled Tribe
C. Schedule caste
Answer» A. Women
175.

The normal term of Panchayat is

A. 3 years
B. 5 years
C. 6 years
Answer» B. 5 years
176.

Every Panchayat shall continue for 5 years from the date of its

A. Second meeting
B. Third meeting
C. First Meeting
Answer» C. First Meeting
177.

The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act,1992, relating to Panchayat are contain in

A. 243 – 243-O
B. 343-343-O
C. 543-543-O
Answer» A. 243 – 243-O
178.

The Constitution (74th Amendment) Act,1992 relating to Municipalities are contain in

A. 342-434
B. 243P-243ZG
C. 543-544
Answer» B. 243P-243ZG
179.

Article 243D provides that seats are to be reserved for

A. Schedule Caste & Schedule Tribe
B. Retired Army
C. War veteran
Answer» A. Schedule Caste & Schedule Tribe
180.

73rd Amendment Act,1992 exempted the following whole state of NE India

A. Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram
B. Tripura only
C. Assam only
Answer» A. Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram
181.

What is the intermediate tier of the Panchayati raj system called?

A. Gram Sabha
B. Zila Parishad
C. Panchayat Samiti
Answer» C. Panchayat Samiti
182.

The three tier system of Panchayats

A. Uniformly applicable to all state
B. Need not be strictly followed in states with population below 20 lakh
C. Has been replaced with four tier system
Answer» B. Need not be strictly followed in states with population below 20 lakh
183.

Who is to conduct the election to the Panchayat and Municipalities?

A. State Election Commission
B. Central Government
C. State Government
Answer» A. State Election Commission
184.

The main source of income to Panchayati raj institution is

A. Regional Fund
B. Service tax
C. Government grant
Answer» C. Government grant
185.

A person to be qualified for contesting in a Panchayat election must have been attained

A. 18 years
B. 21 years
C. 35 years
Answer» B. 21 years
186.

The election to Panchayat are to be held

A. Every five years
B. Every three years
C. Every four years
Answer» A. Every five years
187.

Functions to be assigned to Panchayats by 73rd amendment of the constitution are mentioned in

A. 10th Schedule
B. 11th Schedule
C. 12th Schedule
Answer» B. 11th Schedule
188.

Functions to be assigned to Municipalities by 74th amendment of the constitution are mentioned in

A. 11th Schedule
B. 10th Schedule
C. 12th Schedule
Answer» C. 12th Schedule
189.

Which of the following committee recommended for according constitutional provision of Panchayati raj?

A. LM Shingvi Committee
B. Rao Committee
C. Asok Mehta Committee
Answer» A. LM Shingvi Committee
190.

In 1977, under whose chairmanship, the Panchayati raj committee was formed

A. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
B. Ashok Mehta Committee
C. Madhu Committee
Answer» B. Ashok Mehta Committee
191.

Who is the Father of Modern India Local Self Government

A. Sir Stafford Cripps
B. Lord Mounbatten
C. Lord Rippon
Answer» C. Lord Rippon
192.

Who was the first state to establish the institution of Panchayati raj Institution?

A. Rajasthan
B. Maharastra
C. Karnataka
Answer» A. Rajasthan
193.

73rd Amendment Act of 1992 gives Panchayati Raj Institution to

A. Subject to state ratification
B. Constitutional status
C. Ordinary law
Answer» B. Constitutional status
194.

LM Shingvi Committee was appointed in

A. 1996
B. 1976
C. 1986
Answer» C. 1986
195.

Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was appointed in

A. 1957
B. 1979
C. 1986
Answer» A. 1957
196.

The system of urban local government was constitutionalized through

A. 73rd Amendment
B. 74th Amendment
C. 72nd Amendment
Answer» B. 74th Amendment
197.

74th Amendment Act,1992 has added a new

A. Part X
B. Part XII
C. Part IX-A
Answer» C. Part IX-A
198.

The provision of Part IX of the Constitution relating to Panchayat are not applicable to

A. Fifth Schedule Areas
B. Sixth Schedule Ares
C. Seventh Schedule Ares
Answer» A. Fifth Schedule Areas
199.

Panchayat Extension to the Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act was passed in

A. 1998
B. 1996
C. 1995
Answer» B. 1996
200.

Municipal Corporation is for

A. Town area
B. Small urban area
C. A larger urban area
Answer» C. A larger urban area

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