McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: All India Pre Medical Test (AIPMT) .
Chapters
| 1. |
Mammalian heart is |
| A. | Neurogenic |
| B. | Myogenic |
| C. | Digenic |
| D. | None of above |
| Answer» B. Myogenic | |
| 2. |
Granulocytes are |
| A. | Acidophils |
| B. | Lymphocytes |
| C. | Monocytes |
| D. | None of these |
| Answer» A. Acidophils | |
| 3. |
The largest corpuscle in the blood is |
| A. | Basophils |
| B. | Acidophils |
| C. | Monocytes |
| D. | Lymphocyte |
| Answer» C. Monocytes | |
| 4. |
Thrombokinase is produced in |
| A. | RBC |
| B. | WBC |
| C. | Blood vessels |
| D. | blood platelets |
| Answer» D. blood platelets | |
| 5. |
The chief difference between the erythrocytes of man and frog is |
| A. | Human erythrocytes have more haemoglobin |
| B. | Human erythrocytes have less haemoglobin |
| C. | Human erythrocytes have no nuclei |
| D. | Human erythrocytes have more nuclei |
| Answer» C. Human erythrocytes have no nuclei | |
| 6. |
In mammals the opening of post canal in the right auricle is guarded by |
| A. | Mitral valve |
| B. | Thebesius valve |
| C. | Eustachian valve |
| D. | tricuspid valve |
| Answer» C. Eustachian valve | |
| 7. |
The volume of blood present in an adult human is |
| A. | 1 liter |
| B. | 5 liters |
| C. | 2 liters |
| D. | 10 liters |
| Answer» B. 5 liters | |
| 8. |
The instrument used for measuring blood pressure is known as |
| A. | ECG |
| B. | Stethoscope |
| C. | Sphygmomanometer |
| D. | EEG |
| Answer» C. Sphygmomanometer | |
| 9. |
The heart murmur of heart is due to |
| A. | Coronary thrombosis |
| B. | Defective leady valve |
| C. | Arterial pulse |
| D. | under developed atrium |
| Answer» B. Defective leady valve | |
| 10. |
Thromboplastin is produced by |
| A. | Damaged tissues |
| B. | Blood platelets |
| C. | Both (a) and (b) |
| D. | Prothrombin |
| Answer» C. Both (a) and (b) | |
| 11. |
The thin membrane around the heart is |
| A. | Myocardium |
| B. | Pericardium |
| C. | Pleural membrane |
| D. | Parietal peritoneum |
| Answer» B. Pericardium | |
| 12. |
Three important proteins present in blood are |
| A. | Collagen, albumin, fibrinogen |
| B. | Albumin, globulin, Actin |
| C. | Globulin, albumin, collagen |
| D. | Albumin, globulin, fibrinogen |
| Answer» D. Albumin, globulin, fibrinogen | |
| 13. |
QRS wave in ECG represents |
| A. | Auricular systole |
| B. | ventricular systole |
| C. | ventricular diastole |
| D. | End of ventricular systole |
| Answer» B. ventricular systole | |
| 14. |
Which protein helps in disease resistance ? |
| A. | Albumin |
| B. | Fibrinogen |
| C. | globulin |
| D. | both (a) and (b) |
| Answer» C. globulin | |
| 15. |
Play an important role in allergic reaction by |
| A. | Neutrophils |
| B. | Lymphocytes |
| C. | Basophils |
| D. | Monocytes |
| Answer» C. Basophils | |
| 16. |
‘Intrinsic factor - x Activator complex ’ is |
| A. | Activated factor IX + AHG + Phospholipid + Mg2+ |
| B. | Christmas factor IX + AHG + Phospholipid + Mg2+ |
| C. | Activated christmas factor + AHG + Phospholipid + Ca 2+ |
| D. | Activated christmas factor + AHG + Glycolipid + Mg2+ |
| Answer» C. Activated christmas factor + AHG + Phospholipid + Ca 2+ | |
| 17. |
It converts fibrinogen into soluble fibrin |
| A. | Thromboplastin |
| B. | Thrombin |
| C. | Prothrombin |
| D. | Ca2+ |
| Answer» B. Thrombin | |
| 18. |
Which factor is delaying in blood clotting |
| A. | Vit K |
| B. | Hirudin |
| C. | Heparin |
| D. | All of above |
| Answer» D. All of above | |
| 19. |
In pericardium double walled structure - outer layer and inner layer are respectively |
| A. | Serosa layer and fibrous layer |
| B. | Fibrosa layer and serous layer |
| C. | Fibrous layer and Muscular layer |
| D. | Muscular layer and fibrous layer |
| Answer» B. Fibrosa layer and serous layer | |
| 20. |
Tricuspid valve is situated in between |
| A. | Left auricle and left ventricle |
| B. | Right auricle and left ventricle |
| C. | Inter atrial septum |
| D. | Inter ventricular septum |
| Answer» B. Right auricle and left ventricle | |
| 21. |
Blood is flowing in pulmonary vein is |
| A. | Oxygenated |
| B. | Deoxygenated |
| C. | Mixed |
| D. | None of above |
| Answer» A. Oxygenated | |
| 22. |
Diastole of ventricles is |
| A. | 0.30 sec |
| B. | 0.40 sec |
| C. | 0.70 sec |
| D. | 0.10 sec |
| Answer» B. 0.40 sec | |
| 23. |
Heart is known as double pump (circulation) because of |
| A. | the right chamber push blood into lungs |
| B. | left chambers push blood into the entire body |
| C. | Heart receives impure blood from the body |
| D. | both (a) and (b) |
| Answer» D. both (a) and (b) | |
| 24. |
Effect of Nicotine on blood circulation |
| A. | it mixes with blood |
| B. | it contracts the arterial wall |
| C. | it decrease the blood pressure |
| D. | it decrease the carrying of oxygen to lungs |
| Answer» C. it decrease the blood pressure | |
| 25. |
It decreasing the carrying of oxygen of Haemoglobin |
| A. | Oxygen |
| B. | Carbon dioxide |
| C. | Carbon monoxide |
| D. | Nitrogen |
| Answer» C. Carbon monoxide | |
| 26. |
Number of leucocytes is 1 cubic mm |
| A. | 5000 - 8000 |
| B. | 2000 - 3000 |
| C. | 8000 - 13000 |
| D. | 1 - 5 million |
| Answer» A. 5000 - 8000 | |
| 27. |
It shows pulmonary circulation : |
| A. | Left atrium (Oxygenated blood) - Lungs (deoxygenated blood ) - Right atrium |
| B. | Left atrium (deoxygenated blood ) - Lungs (oxygenated blood ) - Right atrium |
| C. | Left atrium (Oxygenated blood )- Lungs (deoxygenated blood )- Left atrium |
| D. | Right atrium (deoxygenated blood) - Lungs (oxygenated blood) - Left atrium |
| Answer» D. Right atrium (deoxygenated blood) - Lungs (oxygenated blood) - Left atrium | |
| 28. |
Systolic pressure of heart |
| A. | 80 mm Hg |
| B. | 120 mm Hg |
| C. | 40 mm Hg |
| D. | 320 mm Hg |
| Answer» C. 40 mm Hg | |
| 29. |
SA - Node is located at |
| A. | Left upper corner of the left atrium |
| B. | Left lower corner of the left atrium |
| C. | Right upper corner of the right atrium |
| D. | Righr lower corner of the right atrium |
| Answer» C. Right upper corner of the right atrium | |
| 30. |
Pathway of myogenic impulse conduction is |
| A. | SAN - AVN - Bundle of His - Purkinje fibers |
| B. | SAN - AVN - Punkinje fibers - Bundle of His |
| C. | AVN - SAN - Bundle of His - Purkinje fibers |
| D. | AVN - Bundle of His - SAN - Pukinje fibers |
| Answer» A. SAN - AVN - Bundle of His - Purkinje fibers | |
| 31. |
In disease erythroblastosis foetalis |
| A. | Destroy the baby’s WBCs |
| B. | A baby suffering from atherosclerosis |
| C. | Destroy the baby’s RBCs |
| D. | An increasing in the number of RBCs |
| Answer» C. Destroy the baby’s RBCs | |
| 32. |
A person having both antigen A and antigen B on the surface of RBCs : |
| A. | That person donot possess antibody in serum |
| B. | He can donate the blood to only having AB blood group |
| C. | He is universal recipient |
| D. | All the above |
| Answer» D. All the above | |
| 33. |
responsible factor XI of blood clotting is |
| A. | Antiheamophilic globulin |
| B. | Plasma thromboplasin antecedent |
| C. | Fibrin stabilizing |
| D. | Hageman factor |
| Answer» B. Plasma thromboplasin antecedent | |
| 34. |
It is an important method for checking the health related problems of the heart. |
| A. | Xray |
| B. | ECG |
| C. | ELISA |
| D. | CBC |
| Answer» B. ECG | |
| 35. |
Blood group is due to |
| A. | Specific antigen on the surface of WBC |
| B. | Specific antibodies on the surface of RBC |
| C. | Specific antigen of the surface of RBC |
| D. | Type of haemoglobin in blood |
| Answer» B. Specific antibodies on the surface of RBC | |
| 36. |
Leucopenia is the condition where |
| A. | Leuocytes decrease below 5000 per cubic mm of blood |
| B. | Bone marrow is destroyed |
| C. | Total number of lymphocytes decrease from 2 % to 5 % |
| D. | Leucocytes increase above 6000 per cubic mm |
| Answer» A. Leuocytes decrease below 5000 per cubic mm of blood | |
| 37. |
Carbonic anhydrase enzyme present in |
| A. | WBC |
| B. | RBC |
| C. | Blood plasma |
| D. | Platelets |
| Answer» B. RBC | |
| 38. |
The coagulation of blood occurs due to |
| A. | Destruction of RBC |
| B. | Destruction of WBC |
| C. | Destruction of lymph |
| D. | Destruction of blood platelets |
| Answer» D. Destruction of blood platelets | |
| 39. |
The valve present at the left auriculo - ventricular aperture is |
| A. | Tricuspid valve |
| B. | Semilunar valve |
| C. | Mitral valve |
| D. | Eustrachian valve |
| Answer» B. Semilunar valve | |
| 40. |
Heart beat is |
| A. | Induced by hormones |
| B. | Voluntary process |
| C. | Dependent upon the stimulation by nerve complex |
| D. | Auto inducing |
| Answer» D. Auto inducing | |
| 41. |
At the time of auriculo ventricular valve shut, the sound is |
| A. | Lubb |
| B. | Dubb |
| C. | Lubb - dubb |
| D. | Dhak - Dhak |
| Answer» A. Lubb | |
| 42. |
The systole is |
| A. | The relaxation of auricles |
| B. | The relaxation of ventricles |
| C. | Relaxation of chambers of heat |
| D. | Contraction of heart chambers |
| Answer» C. Relaxation of chambers of heat | |
| 43. |
Blood plasma is |
| A. | Acidic |
| B. | Basic |
| C. | Neutral |
| D. | Variable |
| Answer» B. Basic | |
| 44. |
A clot of blood contains |
| A. | Fibrinogen |
| B. | Prothrombin |
| C. | Thrombin |
| D. | Fibrin |
| Answer» D. Fibrin | |
| 45. |
Which one of the common anticoagulant is used for preserving blood ? |
| A. | Sodium hydroxide |
| B. | Sodium chloride |
| C. | Sodium oxalate |
| D. | Sodium bicarbonate |
| Answer» C. Sodium oxalate | |
| 46. |
Arteries carry oxygenated blood except |
| A. | Pulmonary |
| B. | Cardiac |
| C. | Hepatic |
| D. | Systemic |
| Answer» A. Pulmonary | |
| 47. |
Increase in number of leucocytes beyond normal indicates |
| A. | Anemia |
| B. | Infection |
| C. | Increased defense against pathogen |
| D. | Non formation of RBC |
| Answer» B. Infection | |
| 48. |
Largest number of white blood corpuscles are |
| A. | Eosinophils |
| B. | Basophils |
| C. | Neutrophils |
| D. | Monocytes |
| Answer» C. Neutrophils | |
| 49. |
Blood is red but RBC are absent in |
| A. | Frog |
| B. | Man |
| C. | Rabbit |
| D. | Earthworm |
| Answer» D. Earthworm | |
| 50. |
Pace maker is |
| A. | Instrument for measuring heart beat |
| B. | Instrument for measuring pulse rate |
| C. | Auriculo - ventricular node that provides impulse for heart beat |
| D. | Sino - auricular node that provides impulse for heartbeat |
| Answer» D. Sino - auricular node that provides impulse for heartbeat | |
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