Chapter: Growth and Development in Plants
1.

What is the maximum period of growth ?

A. Slow growth rate
B. Steady growth rate
C. Speedy growth rate
D. Senescence phase
Answer» C. Speedy growth rate
2.

Which apparatus is used for measurement of growth ?

A. Auxanometer
B. Potometer
C. Photometer
D. Hydrometer
Answer» A. Auxanometer
3.

Ethylene is responsible for

A. Flowering
B. Disease in roots
C. Ripping of fruits
D. Formation of fruits
Answer» C. Ripping of fruits
4.

What is the cause of `Bakane’ disease?

A. Fungi
B. Algae
C. Bacteria
D. Virus
Answer» A. Fungi
5.

Which substances are secreted at the apex of plant and they regulates growth of another region ?

A. Enzyme
B. Hormones
C. Vitamins
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Hormones
6.

Which type of growth is seen in plants?

A. Irreversible
B. Increase in volume
C. Local
D. Reversible
Answer» A. Irreversible
7.

Which of the following sustance is not related with initiation of growth ?

A. ABA
B. Gibberrelin
C. IAA
D. Cytokinin
Answer» A. ABA
8.

Which group is correct for the growth inducer hormone ?

A. IAA, ABA and cytokinin
B. IAA, Gibberrelin, ABA
C. IAA, Gibberrelin, cytokinins
D. ABA, Ethylene
Answer» C. IAA, Gibberrelin, cytokinins
9.

What is the main origin of cytokinin?

A. Stem apex
B. Root apex
C. Young leaves
D. Lateral buds
Answer» B. Root apex
10.

Mention the effect of cytokinin

A. It induces cell division and retards the process of senescence
B. It maintains dormancy
C. It induces senescence
D. It inhibits cell division
Answer» A. It induces cell division and retards the process of senescence
11.

Give full form of 2-4-D

A. 2-4 dichloro phenoxy acetic acid
B. 2-4 dichloro butyric acid
C. 2-4 dichloro nepthalic acetic acid
D. 2-4 dichloro ethylenic acid
Answer» A. 2-4 dichloro phenoxy acetic acid
12.

Which of the following stimulates growth in the internode region ?

A. Auxin
B. Gibberrelin
C. Cytokinin
D. Abscisic acid
Answer» B. Gibberrelin
13.

Oat - coleoptile test (coleoptile-test) is conducted for which hormone ?

A. Abscisic acid
B. Gibberrelic acid (GA)
C. Indole acetic acid (IAA)
D. Indole naphthalne acetic acid (INAA)
Answer» C. Indole acetic acid (IAA)
14.

Gibberrelin participate in which of the following process?

A. Removal of seed dormancy
B. Developing seed less fruit
C. Growth of internodes
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
15.

Tropic movement is due to

A. Bidirectional effect of environmental factors on plant parts
B. Unidirectional effect of environmental factors on plant parts
C. Multidirectional effect of environmental factors on plant parts
D. No effect of environmental factors on plant parts
Answer» B. Unidirectional effect of environmental factors on plant parts
16.

What is the period of cell formation to cell differntiation ?

A. Sigmoid graph
B. Normal growth period
C. Maximum growth period
D. Grand period of growth
Answer» D. Grand period of growth
17.

What is the required temperature for growth in most of the plants?

A. 20-30 o C
B. 35-40 o C
C. 10-15 o C
D. 15-20 o C
Answer» A. 20-30 o C
18.

Zeatin is an example of

A. ABA
B. Auxin
C. Gibberrellin
D. Cytokinin
Answer» D. Cytokinin
19.

Spiral developement of tendrils? (BHU 1989, CBSE 1999, 1995), (MPPMT 1992, CPMT 1993) ( CETCHO 2000,AIIMS 2000) (JK CMEE 2004)

A. Thigmotropism
B. Thermotropism
C. Hydrotropism
D. Phototropism
Answer» A. Thigmotropism
20.

State the full form of IAA (NCRT 1974)

A. Indole- 3 acetic anhydrase
B. Indole-3 acetic acid
C. Indole- 3 aceto acetate
D. Indole-3 aceto-acetic
Answer» B. Indole-3 acetic acid
21.

Which of the following physiological process performed by gibberrelic acid?

A. Dwarfism of tall plant genetically
B. Elongation of short plant genetically
C. Growth in size of stem and root formation
D. Yellowing of young leaves
Answer» C. Growth in size of stem and root formation
22.

Which of the following is used to enhance colour of fruits and more juice in fruits unnaturally?

A. Sodium chloride
B. IAA
C. Ethylene gas
D. kinetin
Answer» C. Ethylene gas
23.

Which hormone is responsible for apical dominance?

A. Auxin
B. Cytokinin
C. Gibberrelin
D. Ethylene
Answer» A. Auxin
24.

With which reaction Phytochrome is associated ?(AIMS- 1989, 1990, CBSE 1988, BHU 1981, 1991)

A. Phototropism
B. Photorespiration
C. Photo-period
D. Geotropism
Answer» C. Photo-period
25.

In the absence of light, amount of which of the following is increased ?

A. Absorption of mineral salt
B. Absorption of water
C. Elongation of internodes
D. Ascent of sap
Answer» C. Elongation of internodes
26.

When is abscission- layer formed? (AIIMS- 1980)

A. With increased concentration of auxin
B. With decreased concentration of auxin
C. With increased concentration of gibberrelin
D. With decreased concentraton of gibberelin
Answer» B. With decreased concentration of auxin
27.

Vernalization is (MPPMT- 1990, AMU- 1999, IKCMEE- 2000)

A. Growth graph related to light
B. Effect of photoperiod on the growth of plant, which results flowering
C. Rapid growth in low temperature
D. Daily photo period
Answer» C. Rapid growth in low temperature
28.

What is initiative substance of IAA? (PMT- 1990- APMEE 2002)

A. Tryptophan
B. Lucine
C. Tyrosine
D. Phehyl alamine
Answer» A. Tryptophan
29.

What is apical dominance? (CPMT- 1989)

A. Growth of apical bud is inhibited due to nearby lateral buds
B. Growth of apical bud is promoted due to removal of nearest lateral buds
C. Removal of apical bud hinders growth of lateral buds
D. Development of lateral buds hinders due to presence of apical bud
Answer» D. Development of lateral buds hinders due to presence of apical bud
30.

Which of the following is water stress hormone? (CBSE-1993, MPPMT-1995, BHU 1998, CETCHD, Kerala 2000, Orissa- 2003)

A. Benzyl amino purine
B. 2,4- dichlorophenoxy acetic acid
C. Ethylene
D. Abscisic acid
Answer» D. Abscisic acid
31.

If apical region of stem is removed from any plant, what is observed? (CMPT - 1993, CBSE -1994, 2000, KARNATAKA - 2000

A. New apical bud formation
B. Length of main stem increases
C. Plant dies
D. Lateral branches emerges
Answer» D. Lateral branches emerges
32.

Which of the hormone is synthetic ? (MPPMT 1996, AIIMS 1996, BHU 1997, CPMT 1999)

A. GA3
B. GA2
C. IAA
D. 2-4 D
Answer» D. 2-4 D
33.

What is 2-4 D ?

A. Weedicide
B. Insecticide
C. Rodenticide
D. Wormicide
Answer» A. Weedicide
34.

What is agent Orange ? (CBSE 1998, AIMS 1999)

A. Weedicide with dioxin
B. Chemical used in luminiscent plant
C. Insectide which is biodegradable
D. Colour used in tube light
Answer» A. Weedicide with dioxin
35.

One plant group kept for 12 hrs in day and 12 hrs in night and flowering is observed in it. Another plant group is kept similarly for day - night period and for very short time light is given during dark period it do not flower. What is such type of plant called ? (CBSE 2004)

A. Long-day plant
B. Day-neutral plants
C. Medium-day plants
D. Short-day plants
Answer» D. Short-day plants
36.

How gibberrelin accelerates seed germination ? (AIIMS 2005)

A. By effecting rate of cell division
B. By the synthesis of digestive juice
C. Abscisic acid
D. Absorption of water from hard seed coat
Answer» B. By the synthesis of digestive juice
37.

What is the colour of Phytochrome pigment ?

A. Yellowish green
B. Bluish
C. Red
D. Pink
Answer» A. Yellowish green
38.

What is the reason of senescence leaf ?

A. Ethylene
B. Abscisic acid
C. cytokinin
D. Auxin
Answer» B. Abscisic acid
39.

Which hormone is responsible for bolting ?

A. Auxin
B. Cytokinin
C. Gibberrelin
D. Ethylene
Answer» C. Gibberrelin
40.

Which hormone is synthesized by root and endosperm?

A. Auxin
B. Cytokinin
C. Gibberrelin
D. Ethylene
Answer» B. Cytokinin
41.

Which hormone is responsible for growth of leaf-apex ?

A. IAA
B. Zeatin
C. Gibberrelin
D. Ethylene
Answer» A. IAA
42.

How can a biannual plant be converted into an annual plant?

A. By cold process of seeds
B. By giving more light
C. By giving more oxygen
D. By giving more temperature
Answer» A. By cold process of seeds
43.

Which of the following reaction is observed in droping of drocera due to insects ?

A. Thigmonasty
B. Chemotropis
C. Photonasty
D. Thigmotropism
Answer» A. Thigmonasty
44.

What is responsible for opening and closing of tulip flower ?

A. Photonastic movement
B. Geotropism
C. Thermonasty
D. Nictinasty
Answer» C. Thermonasty
45.

By which reaction growth of cuscuta occurs on host plant ?

A. Thigmotropism
B. Chemtropism
C. Thigmonasty
D. Photonasty
Answer» A. Thigmotropism
46.

Which type of meristematic tissue is found in monocot plant for growth ?

A. Intercalary meristematic tissue
B. Apical meristem tissue
C. Lateral meristem tissue
D. Meristematic tissue
Answer» A. Intercalary meristematic tissue
47.

Which of the following is increased in plants as a result of growth ?

A. Dry volume
B. Width
C. Number
D. Dry weight
Answer» D. Dry weight
48.

Which of the following is criteria for measurement of growth ?

A. Number
B. Weight
C. Volume
D. All a, b, c
Answer» B. Weight
49.

In which phase of growth size of vacuole increases ?

A. Cell formation
B. Cell elongation
C. cell difterentiation
D. Cell transfer
Answer» B. Cell elongation
50.

What is the optimum temperature for growth of the plants ?

A. 25 to 30oC
B. 28 to 30oC
C. 0 to 30oC
D. 0 to 28oC
Answer» B. 28 to 30oC

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