Chapter: Morphology of Plants
1.

Fibrous root in maize develop from:

A. Lower internode
B. Lower nodes
C. Upper nodes
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Lower nodes
2.

Which of the following plants have root pockets?

A. Eichhorinia
B. Capparis
C. Opuntia
D. Banyan
Answer» A. Eichhorinia
3.

In which of following, the plants have all roots?

A. Podostemon
B. Lemna
C. Wolffia
D. Utricularia
Answer» A. Podostemon
4.

Food present in bulbil occurs in:

A. Root
B. Stem
C. Leaf base
D. Petioles
Answer» C. Leaf base
5.

Form which pont of root, root hairs develop ?

A. Region of maturation
B. Region of elongation
C. Meristematic region
D. Region of root cap
Answer» B. Region of elongation
6.

Epiphytic roots are found in :

A. Indian rubber
B. Orchid
C. Tinospora
D. Cuscuta
Answer» B. Orchid
7.

Potatoes are borne on :

A. Primary root
B. axil of scaly leaves
C. Lateral roots
D. Adventitious roots
Answer» B. axil of scaly leaves
8.

Some plans have rhizome and roots as underground structures. Which characteristics of rhizome would distinguish them from roots?

A. Rhizomes are thicker than roots.
B. Rhizomes have scaly leaves
C. Rhizome are thinner than roots
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Rhizomes have scaly leaves
9.

Sweet potato is a modification of:

A. Primary root
B. leaf
C. underground root
D. Adventitious root
Answer» D. Adventitious root
10.

Roots are differentiated into adventitious roots by their:

A. Function
B. appearance
C. place of origin
D. position
Answer» C. place of origin
11.

Winged petiole is found in;

A. citru
B. acacia
C. radish
D. peepal
Answer» A. citru
12.

In one of the following the stem performs the function of storage and propagation:

A. Ginger
B. Wheat
C. Radish
D. Groundnut
Answer» A. Ginger
13.

Leaves are attached to the stem at :

A. Apical meristem
B. Internode
C. Nodes
D. Axillary meristem
Answer» C. Nodes
14.

Phyllotaxy refers to;

A. Arrangement of leaves on stem
B. Folding leaf in the bud
C. (a) & (b) both
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Arrangement of leaves on stem
15.

Plants with jointed stem and hollow internodes are known as :

A. Clum
B. Scape
C. Ephemerals
D. Lianas
Answer» A. Clum
16.

Bulbils take part in :

A. Sexual reproduction
B. Respiration
C. Transpiration
D. Vegetative reproduction
Answer» D. Vegetative reproduction
17.

Stem is very much reduced in:

A. Tuber
B. Bulb
C. Corm
D. Rhizome
Answer» B. Bulb
18.

Turmeric is a stem and not a root because :

A. It stores food material
B. It grows parallel to soil surface
C. It has nodes and internodes
D. It has chlorophyll
Answer» C. It has nodes and internodes
19.

A potato tuber is underground stem because:

A. It has swollen and non-green
B. It possesses axillary buds
C. It possesser starch as stored fo
Answer» B. It possesses axillary buds
20.

Grasses are examples of the following type of stem:

A. Sucker
B. Runners
C. Stolon
D. Rhizomes.
Answer» B. Runners
21.

Red root is name of:

A. Carrot
B. Sweet potato
C. Potato
D. Beet root
Answer» D. Beet root
22.

Tiny sacs or bladders are found in:

A. Utriculariya
B. salvinia
C. nepenthes
D. Hydrilla
Answer» A. Utriculariya
23.

Which would do maximum harm to a tree ? The loss of:

A. Half of its branches
B. All of its leaves
C. Half of its flower
D. Half of its bark
Answer» B. All of its leaves
24.

Smallest dicotyledonous parasitic plant of the world is: (JIPMER 1997)

A. Coryadalis nana
B. Primula minutissina
C. Arcethobium minustissimum
D. Marsilea minuta
Answer» C. Arcethobium minustissimum
25.

Adventitious roots: (AFMC:1994,Chandigadh CETs 1997)

A. Develop from radical
B. Develop from flower
C. Develop from embryo
D. Develop from any part of plant body except radical
Answer» D. Develop from any part of plant body except radical
26.

The arrangement of leaves on stem is called:

A. Venation
B. Vernation
C. Phyllotaxy
D. Axis
Answer» C. Phyllotaxy
27.

Stem modified into flattened photosynthetic structure is:

A. Phyllode
B. Bulbil
C. Phylloclade
D. Tendril
Answer» C. Phylloclade
28.

Nodulated roots occur in: (R.P.M.T 1995)

A. Leguminoceae
B. Solanaceae
C. Malvaceae
D. Papilionaceae
Answer» A. Leguminoceae
29.

Insectivorous plants catch insects for obtaining:

A. Na - K
B. Taste
C. Phosphorus
D. Nitrogen
Answer» D. Nitrogen
30.

Petiole is modified into tendril in

A. Passiflora
B. Gloriosa
C. Pisum
D. clematis
Answer» D. clematis
31.

Thorn is a stem structure because it:

A. Develops from trunk
B. Develops from apical bud
C. modification of bank floralbud
D. is pointed
Answer» B. Develops from apical bud
32.

Vegetative reproduction of Agave occurs through:

A. Rhizome
B. Stolon
C. Bulbils
D. Sucker
Answer» C. Bulbils
33.

What is the eye of potato ?

A. Axillary bud
B. Accessory bud
C. Adventitious bud
D. Apical bud
Answer» A. Axillary bud
34.

If a raceme inflorescence is branched , it is call?

A. Umbel
B. spike
C. Cymose
D. Panicle
Answer» D. Panicle
35.

Zig-zag development of inflorescence axis is an example of:

A. Helicoid cyme
B. Scorpioid
C. Umbel
D. Compound umbel
Answer» A. Helicoid cyme
36.

Opposite decussate phyllotaxy is found in:

A. Calotropi
B. Mango
C. Hibiscus
D. Nerium
Answer» A. Calotropi
37.

A brightly coloured bract like covering associated with the banana inflorescence is called:

A. Spathe
B. Scape
C. Spiral
D. Scapigeron
Answer» A. Spathe
38.

Inflorescence is :

A. Number of flower present on an axis
B. Arrangement of flowers on an axis
C. Method of the opening of flower
D. Type of flower borne on peduncle
Answer» B. Arrangement of flowers on an axis
39.

In monocot male gametophyte is: (C.B.S.E.1990)

A. Megaspore
B. Nucleus
C. Microspore
D. Tetrad
Answer» C. Microspore
40.

A catkin of unisexual flower is found in:

A. Mulberry
B. Wheat
C. Onion
D. Grass
Answer» A. Mulberry
41.

Flower is a :

A. Modified cone
B. Modified spike
C. Modified branch system
D. Modified reproductive shoot
Answer» D. Modified reproductive shoot
42.

Flowers are always present in :

A. Cryptogamou
B. Pteridophytes
C. Angiosperms
D. Bryophytes
Answer» C. Angiosperms
43.

floral formula represents :

A. number and arrangement of floral parts
B. Number of flowers in an inflorescence
C. Type of flowers in a family
D. None of above
Answer» A. number and arrangement of floral parts
44.

From the life cycle point of view the most important part of a plants is:

A. Flower
B. Leaf
C. Stem
D. Root
Answer» A. Flower
45.

The vexillm, (stan dard) wings and keel in pea flowers constitute:

A. Calyx
B. Corolla
C. Androecium
D. Gynaecium
Answer» B. Corolla
46.

Diadelphous condition is present on:

A. Citru
B. Bombyx
C. Pisum
D. Brassica
Answer» C. Pisum
47.

Number of female flowers in a cyathium is:(keralaCET,05 UPCPMT,07 A.P.M.E.E. 1995)

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Many
Answer» A. One
48.

Perianth is found in a flower in which :

A. Calyx and Corolla are not distinguishable
B. Stamens are leaf like
C. Corolla leaf- like but calyx is colored
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Calyx and Corolla are not distinguishable
49.

Staments with free anthers but filaments fused into a number of groups are;

A. Polyadelphou
B. Diadelphous
C. Monadelphous
D. Syngenesious
Answer» A. Polyadelphou
50.

Pappus is a modification of :

A. Calyx
B. Corolla
C. Stamens
D. Gynoecium
Answer» A. Calyx

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