More MCQs
301.

Which of the following method is used to inform employees about the company's job openings?

A. Job publishing
B. Job declaration
C. Job posting
D. Job listing
Answer» A. Job publishing
302.

Which of the following is a test validation method that determines whether a test measures certain traits that are important in performing a job or not?

A. Concept validity
B. Criterion validity
C. Construct validity
D. Content validity
Answer» C. Construct validity
303.

During which of the following interview, an interviewer asks probing and open-ended questions?

A. Structured interview
B. Unstructured interview
C. Formal interview
D. Planned interview
Answer» B. Unstructured interview
304.

Which of the following source can be used to ensure the authentication of the information Provided by the job applicant?

A. Reference check
B. Criminal record
C. Application form
D. Credit history
Answer» A. Reference check
305.

Which of the following department of an organization performs the managerial function of matching organizational needs with the skills & abilities of the employees?

A. Finance department
B. Marketing department
C. Production department
D. Human Resource department
Answer» D. Human Resource department
306.

Which of the following component of attitude represents a person’s opinions, knowledge, and information?

A. Affective component
B. Cognitive component
C. Behavioural component
D. Objective component
Answer» B. Cognitive component
307.

The mental process to interpret environment as per one's own understanding is known as:

A. Perception
B. Personality
C. Attitude
D. Ability
Answer» A. Perception
308.

Which of the following act represents a situation in which employment decisions are NOT affected by illegal discrimination?

A. Fair employment
B. Legal compliance
C. Litigation process
D. Affirmative action
Answer» A. Fair employment
309.

If in a country women advocates are not encouraged to be appointed as high court judges; which of the following constraint applies in this situation?

A. Grievance practices
B. Equal employment opportunity
C. Glass ceiling effect
D. Reverse discrimination
Answer» B. Equal employment opportunity
310.

Job posting is:

A. Internal advertisement by an organization to attract candidates from the existing employees, against a vacancy.
B. The system of transferring existing employees to comparable new jobs available in the organization.
C. An arrangement of in house training of employees for career advancement.
D. Grouping together of a family of similar jobs, under a single title to establish uniformity of standards in controls and compensations.
Answer» A. Internal advertisement by an organization to attract candidates from the existing employees, against a vacancy.
311.

Realistic job preview is a:

A. Technique for listing elements of job before selecting someone to perform it.
B. Performance appraisal technique.
C. A selection device that enables the candidates to learn both the negative and positive information about the job and organization.
D. None of the given options
Answer» C. A selection device that enables the candidates to learn both the negative and positive information about the job and organization.
312.

Job analysis can be performed in all of the following ways except:

A. Observing hourly work
B. Reviewing interviews conducted with departing employees
C. Studying diaries or daily journals that manager kept over a three- month period
D. Giving workers checklists to indicate which tasks on the list are performed during job execution
Answer» A. Observing hourly work
313.

Considering continuous process improvement activities in organizations, Should “Zero defects” really be a goal?

A. Yes perfection is reasonable goal.
B. No, 0.1 percent errors can be corrected much more efficiently than they can be prevented
C. Yes most industries find this an attainable goal.
D. Sometimes, for some mistakes, cost benefits can not be calculated
Answer» D. Sometimes, for some mistakes, cost benefits can not be calculated
314.

Organizational efficiency is expressed as:

A. Planning for long-run goals
B. Making the best use of scarce resources
C. Goal attainment
D. Meeting deadlines
Answer» B. Making the best use of scarce resources
315.

Goal setting is:

A. Top down process
B. Bottom up process
C. A process of top down support and bottom up development
D. A function of senior management
Answer» C. A process of top down support and bottom up development
316.

When the firm changes the way it operates, the process is known as:

A. Downsizing
B. Brain drain
C. Restructuring
D. Outsourcing
Answer» C. Restructuring
317.

Which one is not included in the hiring process?

A. Recruitment
B. Socialization
C. Selection
D. Job specification
Answer» D. Job specification
318.

Extents of individual freedom and discretion employees have in performing their jobs is Known as

A. Capitation
B. Flextime
C. Empowerment
D. Autonomy
Answer» D. Autonomy
319.

Which of the following measures are taken to assess the intensity of employees’ satisfaction and their attitude toward the training program?

A. Continuous feedback
B. Profitability rate
C. Market share
D. Productivity levels
Answer» A. Continuous feedback
320.

Organization, where employees are provided with the opportunity to learn on continuous basis is known as:

A. Formal
B. Informal
C. Bureaucratic
D. Learning
Answer» D. Learning
321.

Under which of the following no screening of applicant pool is conducted before making final selection?

A. Walk-in applicants
B. Employee referrals
C. Employment agency
D. School placement
Answer» A. Walk-in applicants
322.

Which of the following is NOT a concern of Human Resource Development (HRD)?

A. Employee training
B. Employee orientation
C. Employee rights
D. Employee appraisals
Answer» C. Employee rights
323.

Employee commitment has suffered in recent years because of::

A. Downsizing
B. Training issues
C. Appraisals
D. Performance standards
Answer» C. Appraisals
324.

The process through which someone becomes aware of personal skills, interests, knowledge, motivations; acquires information about opportunities; identifies career goals; and establishes action plans to attain those goals is called _____.

A. Organizational development
B. Career management
C. Career development
D. Career planning
Answer» C. Career development
325.

Following are the stages of socialization process, except:

A. Pre-arrival stage
B. Encounter stage
C. Metamorphosis stage
D. Completion stage
Answer» D. Completion stage
326.

Which performance appraisal technique lists traits and a range of performance?

A. Alternation ranking
B. Graphic rating scale
C. Management By Objective
D. Paired comparison
Answer» B. Graphic rating scale
327.

Which of the following is part of an employee’s role in his or her own career development?

A. Providing timely performance feedback
B. Participating in career development discussions
C. Establishing goals and career plans
D. Offering a variety of career options
Answer» C. Establishing goals and career plans
328.

_________________ is achieved by combining capital, raw material & human resource by an organization.

A. Sales
B. Capital
C. Input
D. Output
Answer» D. Output
329.

Unofficial part of an organization formed on the basis of common interests is known as:

A. Formal organization
B. Informal organization
C. Bureaucratic organization
D. Virtual organization
Answer» B. Informal organization
330.

The re-arrangement of organizational structure & change in organizational culture is accomplished during:

A. Task analysis
B. Organizational analysis
C. Person analysis
D. Management analysis
Answer» B. Organizational analysis
331.

Which of the following statement reflects the 'Age Discrimination Act' for workers?

A. At the age of 40 to 70, workers can not be retired by force
B. At the age below 18, workers can never be hired
C. Having 10 years of experience, workers should be promoted
D. Workers can never be rehired if retired once
Answer» A. At the age of 40 to 70, workers can not be retired by force
332.

Providing training & development opportunities, and career information & programs, are all part of the ------------------’s role in career development.

A. Individual
B. Manager
C. Supervisor
D. Company
Answer» C. Supervisor
333.

Which of the following method includes the exchange of information between organizational member & the applicant through a goal-oriented conversation?

A. Counseling simulations
B. Vocational interest test
C. Role playing
D. Employment interview
Answer» D. Employment interview
334.

_______________________ is an obligation to perform certain tasks/activities.

A. Duty
B. Responsibility
C. Position
D. Work
Answer» B. Responsibility
335.

If the workforce of an organization represents true proportion of the community sectors in all its job classifications, it represents the ______ of its affirmative action.

A. Performance
B. Gaps
C. Effectiveness
D. Discrepancies
Answer» C. Effectiveness
336.

Studying organizational behaviour helps managers:

A. To see the value of workforce diversity
B. To analyze the efficiency of organization
C. To analyze the efficiency of organization
D. To become more effective in society
Answer» D. To become more effective in society
337.

If a company is employing the fresh graduates as well as the professional experts, the management is said to be enhancing _____________.

A. Stereotyping
B. Variety
C. Diversity
D. Uniformity
Answer» C. Diversity
338.

The cognitive component consists of a person’s:

A. Emotions
B. Knowledge
C. Attitude
D. Feelings
Answer» B. Knowledge
339.

Which of the given term is used to represent the segments of jobs held by an individual throughout his/her life time?

A. Responsibility
B. Career
C. Occupation
D. Position
Answer» B. Career
340.

What is another term used for 360-degree feedback?

A. Feedback loop
B. Multi-source assessment
C. Upward reporting
D. Round communication
Answer» B. Multi-source assessment
341.

Which one of the following is an outcome of 'organizing' function of management?

A. Organization’s strategy
B. Motivation & commitment
C. Organization’s structure
D. Performance measurement
Answer» C. Organization’s structure
342.

Which of the following is a stated outcome of 'Job Analysis'?

A. Job description
B. Job specification
C. Job evaluation
D. All of the given options
Answer» D. All of the given options
343.

Which of the following is MOST important to manage workforce diversity?

A. Lower cohesiveness
B. Support group
C. Top-level commitment
D. Resistance to change
Answer» C. Top-level commitment
344.

Training to the raters of performance appraisal is an important responsibility of:

A. Top management
B. HR department
C. Line managers
D. Production department
Answer» B. HR department
345.

Graphic rating scales are subjected to all of the following problems, except:

A. Halo effects
B. Complexity
C. Central tendency
D. Leniency
Answer» B. Complexity
346.

Which of the following is responsible for implementing the developed strategies?

A. Human resource
B. Physical resource
C. Rules & policies
D. In stalled equipment
Answer» A. Human resource
347.

In which of the following area organizations are legally bound to maintain consistency in HR policies?

A. Compensation system
B. Training & development
C. Safety measures
D. None of the given options
Answer» D. None of the given options
348.

How can companies provide career counselling, development advice, and therapy for employees seeking to grow in their careers?

A. Provide career coaches
B. Encourage role reversal
C. Establish a corporate campus
D. Offer online career centres
Answer» A. Provide career coaches
349.

Which ONE of the following is not a part of Human Resource Development?

A. Training
B. Education
C. Development
D. Rewards
Answer» B. Education
350.

What type of screening mode is used to reduce absenteeism and establish a baseline for future insurance claims?

A. Physical examinations
B. Personality tests
C. Polygraph tests
D. Substance abuse screening
Answer» A. Physical examinations
351.

Which of the following is part of the organization’s role in an employee’s career development?

A. Communicating the mission, policies, and procedures
B. Providing timely performance feedback
C. Participating in career development discussions
D. Seeking out career information
Answer» A. Communicating the mission, policies, and procedures
352.

Which of the following term is said to be a part of Organizational Structure?

A. Goal attainment
B. Hierarchy level
C. Performance standards
D. Supporting staff
Answer» B. Hierarchy level
353.

“On going process of evaluating & managing both the behaviour & outcomes in the workplace” is known as;

A. Training & development
B. Performance appraisal
C. Compensation management
D. Job analysis
Answer» B. Performance appraisal
354.

HRIS helps managers to perform _______________________ more effectively & systematically.

A. Management functions
B. Controlling functions
C. Planning functions
D. HR functions
Answer» D. HR functions
355.

Rewards offered to labors involved in production, are categorized as;

A. Salary
B. Fringe benefits
C. Wage
D. Commission
Answer» C. Wage
356.

The goal of pre-retirement educational programs is to;

A. Improve job satisfaction
B. Increase employee commitment
C. Minimize medical claims from retirees
D. Ease the transition from working life to retirement
Answer» D. Ease the transition from working life to retirement
357.

Organizations put maximum effort in measuring performance of organizational people because;

A. It makes procedures cost effective
B. It helps in detecting the problems
C. It leads to product innovation
D. It assists in implementing new technology
Answer» B. It helps in detecting the problems
358.

Willingness, capacity & opportunity to perform are said to be;

A. Performance outcomes
B. Determinants of performance
C. Performance appraisals
D. Types of performance standards
Answer» B. Determinants of performance
359.

One of the major barriers to career advancement experiencing by working ladies is;

A. Difficulty in balancing work and family life
B. Top management is usually male oriented
C. Lack of educational opportunities
D. Common perception that woman can not be better boss
Answer» A. Difficulty in balancing work and family life
360.

Alternative work arrangements include all of the following EXCEPT;

A. Part-time work
B. Flexible hours
C. On-site child care
D. Job sharing
Answer» C. On-site child care
361.

Mr. Ahmed is a cashier and he feels dissatisfied at work. What best justifies this situation?

A. His job may not be structured to suit his preferences
B. It involves physical toughness
C. It requires mental toughness
D. It involves too much customer interaction
Answer» A. His job may not be structured to suit his preferences
362.

The _____ problem occurs when supervisors tend to rate all their subordinates consistently high.

A. Central tendency
B. Leniency
C. Strictness
D. Halo effect
Answer» B. Leniency
363.

The relationship between critical incident method & BARS (behaviourally anchored rating scale) is;

A. No relationship exists
B. Different methods to evaluate performance
C. Both are similar PA methods
D. Comparison method is used for PA, while BARS is related to training
Answer» C. Both are similar PA methods
364.

What is another term for 360-degree feedback?

A. Feedback loop
B. Multi-source assessment
C. Upward feedback
D. Circle feedback
Answer» B. Multi-source assessment
365.

The point method to evaluate job is an extension of;

A. Ranking method
B. Factor comparison method
C. Classification method
D. Point factor method
Answer» B. Factor comparison method
366.

Job evaluation is based on the :

A. Physical skills required by the job
B. Relative job worth for an organization
C. Complexity of the job to perform
D. Conceptual skill required by the job
Answer» B. Relative job worth for an organization
367.

Who is in the best position to observe and evaluate an employee’s performance for the purposes of a performance appraisal?

A. Peers
B. Customers
C. Top management
D. Immediate supervisor
Answer» D. Immediate supervisor
368.

Groups are called ______________ if jobs are similar.

A. Classes
B. Grades
C. scales
D. Roles
Answer» A. Classes
369.

Train the raters prior to conduct the performance appraisal is an important responsibility of;

A. Top management
B. HR department
C. Line managers
D. Production department
Answer» B. HR department
370.

Currently Organizations are providing benefits to their employees;

A. To attract new blood in the organization
B. To create stronger customer relationship
C. To enhance the market share
D. All of the above
Answer» A. To attract new blood in the organization
371.

Following are all examples of direct compensation except :

A. Pension
B. Salary
C. Bonus
D. Income
Answer» A. Pension
372.

One of the main flaws of Classification method to evaluate the jobs is :

A. It is an expensive method
B. Only beneficial for small organizations
C. Maximum probability of biasness
D. Not useful when jobs are different
Answer» D. Not useful when jobs are different
373.

Which of the following measurement methods rates employee performance? relative to other employees?

A. Graphic rating scale
B. Comparative method
C. Essay method
D. Critical incident method
Answer» B. Comparative method
374.

HRM is associated with the management of;

A. General people
B. Financial resources
C. Organizational people
D. Community members
Answer» C. Organizational people
375.

Cost of human resources refers to;

A. Company profits
B. Employee shares
C. Salary packages
D. Earned revenues
Answer» C. Salary packages
376.

Top level managers require __________________ skills the most;

A. Technical
B. Interpersonal
C. Conceptual
D. Mechanical
Answer» C. Conceptual
377.

Matching the job description with the individuals’ qualification is an important aspect of;

A. IS
B. MIS
C. HRIS
D. DBMS
Answer» C. HRIS
378.

HR managers are generally the _______________ managers;

A. Line
B. Middle
C. Staff
D. Top
Answer» C. Staff
379.

Manufacturing was the main concern of personnel department during;

A. Mechanistic period
B. Catalytic period
C. Organist period
D. Strategic period
Answer» A. Mechanistic period
380.

SWOT Analysis is a tool for;

A. Determining organization’s mission
B. Developing organizational goals
C. Formulating strategies
D. Environmental scanning
Answer» D. Environmental scanning
381.

Jobs are identified & grouped while;

A. Planning
B. Organizing
C. Leading
D. Controlling
Answer» B. Organizing
382.

According to the Hawthorne studies, the productivity of employees;

A. Increased by increasing light
B. Decreased by decreasing light
C. Increased by observing them
D. No change in their productivity
Answer» C. Increased by observing them
383.

Organizational goals should be;

A. Achievable
B. Ambiguous
C. Random
D. Vague
Answer» A. Achievable
384.

Which one of the following is NOT the source of workforce diversity?

A. Age
B. Gender
C. Education
D. Resentment
Answer» D. Resentment
385.

To anticipate the human resource needs of the organization based on some previous data or managerial judgment is known as;

A. Demand forecasting
B. Supplies forecasting
C. Financial forecasting
D. Sales forecasting
Answer» A. Demand forecasting
386.

The thorough & detailed study regarding jobs within an organization is represented by;

A. Job analysis
B. Job description
C. Job specification
D. Job evaluation
Answer» A. Job analysis
387.

A practice used by companies to assign their costly activities to outside providers, (for the purpose of cost saving), rather than completing it internally is called;

A. Planning
B. Decentralization
C. Restructuring
D. Outsourcing
Answer» D. Outsourcing
388.

Organizational behaviour depicts the;

A. Jargons used within the organization
B. collective behaviour of an organization
C. Effect of society’s common behaviour on an organization
D. Culture prevails in an organization
Answer» B. collective behaviour of an organization
389.

Leaders perform;

A. Decisional roles
B. Informal roles
C. Informational roles
D. Interpersonal roles
Answer» D. Interpersonal roles
390.

Organizations take inputs from its;

A. Rules & Policies
B. Internal Environment
C. External Environment
D. Legislations
Answer» B. Internal Environment
391.

As organizational activities are interrelated, it is said to be;

A. A closed system
B. An isolated system
C. An open system
D. A clogged system
Answer» C. An open system
392.

Management sciences department is one of the _______________ of the VU;

A. System
B. Subsystem
C. Board
D. Structure
Answer» B. Subsystem
393.

Shifting from manual to computerized system is resulted due to;

A. Workforce diversity
B. Technological advancement
C. Stake holder’s involvement
D. Globalization
Answer» B. Technological advancement
394.

_________ is the process of acquiring, training, appraising and compensating employees, attending to their labour relations, health and safety and fairness concerns.

A. Labour Relations
B. Organizational Behaviour
C. Human Resource Management
D. Organizational Health and Safety Management
Answer» C. Human Resource Management
395.

Which of these refers to the temporary, part time and self-employed workers?

A. Internal labour force
B. Contingent work force
C. High-performance work systems
D. Downsized employees
Answer» B. Contingent work force
396.

Which basic function of management includes delegating authority to subordinates and establishing channels of communication?

A. Planning
B. Organizing
C. Leading
D. Staffing
Answer» B. Organizing
397.

Over the past 25 years, all of these areas of legal environment have influenced HRM except:

A. Equal employment opportunity legislation
B. Employees pay and benefits
C. Employee competition legislation
D. Job security
Answer» C. Employee competition legislation
398.

One of the most popular methods of increasing employee responsibility and control is _______.

A. Outsourcing
B. "Military model" of management
C. HRIS
D. Work teams
Answer» D. Work teams
399.

Which of these is a major dimension of HRM practices contributing to company competitiveness?

A. Compensating human resources
B. Acquiring and preparing human resources
C. Managing the human resource environment
D. All of the given options
Answer» D. All of the given options
400.

How has technology changed HRM practices?

A. Recruiting using the web generates smaller, more focused applicant pools.
B. Employee training is offered through scheduled classes rather than on demand.
C. Electronic resumes take less time to evaluate than paper resumes.
D. None of the given options.
Answer» C. Electronic resumes take less time to evaluate than paper resumes.
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